{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4572633.510652968,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4431805.994490613,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4748313.13482179,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4685562.321576104,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6687300.386241134,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.2171965191789,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.8323706397049655,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.240296994573338,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10202302.567853263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34101829.86356811,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.023100475394438,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 658156.0532592455,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.39336985406603,
    "destination_hhi": 715.9100566513268,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.899617407936725,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.715233195968041,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8944193711078673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.08880187338731,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.041666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 533471.4762065583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 347951.2092390909,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 533471.4762065583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 533471.4762065583,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1094580.0334414707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.892397547621583,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.221915652956781,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.362250008979835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2119940.0424318113,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14754900.779733699,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.25464755660142,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6155544803072988,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4252271301928956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.94180439976668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4188.47,
        "distance_km": 278.1876220703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4867630314954439,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.31442309496069,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233942.0307544454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 378396.6822530298,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179084.20213517686,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155665.4490649986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155949.60025662952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.500827208945395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.599263249277147,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.137907869172889,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 909583.047762016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15492062.538033241,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.638735078118284,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.3487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.354,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5100767259370034,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.937100912687237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.50310950498875,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.56,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6263957312241565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.61656688356153,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225776.69644618197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1610389.5188677816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 484332.81268972467,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 569972.2695571705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1060312.9263935003,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.86647731729654,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.231954311166263,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.195678077932012,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3505508.7583805397,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12076779.896978553,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.67079923936453,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8695107335910648,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6783737341016138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.317829305391626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3455.27,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5395676431642309,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.55937434455348,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 190928.07525818382,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 263471.90573583526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259062.62075764724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217023.79304393116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 182459.2643405139,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8912816208933814,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.56256865377055,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3416791450206347,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 982289.592943153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10366692.551511401,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5496024758727467,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9623,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8417453233948526,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5292256055806366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.087210955903664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2990.71,
        "distance_km": 1452.85986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.727800291371378,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.70355090028238,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103591.34079918386,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748802.937002815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123596.89532504992,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131276.1666468443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 902033.8308935303,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.35427572101004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.00549247886576,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.767625042547824,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3408006.016146419,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21926527.186499458,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.413349321537783,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3881,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0611,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47244755139777384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36505715530029115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.03035848103278,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1926.44,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3863701444053533,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.42233984378494,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 528615.3846153846,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1075.268817204301,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60682.13515912261,
      "price_spread_pct": 869.3499568115855,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.763663793103448,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29181969
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10789731.79706993,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.350369881037851
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13820823.87034963,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.09237643981871
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17460904.953051977,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.337656255873128
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17065388.63823634,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.265153586707456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13054693.241809817,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.501928268074984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10650629.7263867,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.41531984622745
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9080560.050278012,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.741566615717334
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10419176.596379887,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.741563721732035
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6981539.133872971,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.993369780307916
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6313286.747613246,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.571705800766829
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4139533.826506444,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.43139854099918
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5043338.376908701,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.833486288117186
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4821013.382941547,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.408290250463573
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4992120.027033211,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5491841756154376
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4431805.994490614,
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 533471.4762065583,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 347951.2092390909,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 533471.4762065583,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 533471.4762065583,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1094580.0334414707,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.892397547621583,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.221915652956781,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.362250008979835,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2119940.0424318113,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14754900.779733699,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.25464755660142,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6155544803072988,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4252271301928956,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.94180439976668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4188.47,
      "distance_km": 278.1876220703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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