{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11340027.826824484,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10692399.819591861,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11407874.635354852,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11833354.480822828,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16140687.78964592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.935331866005701,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.643656616581733,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.42716457890842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24810424.962487888,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86771895.99436541,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4918327129027187,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2818480.562286908,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.8542649570919,
    "destination_hhi": 1220.1914699141514,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.089082595449288,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.35120897732309,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8452832135927472,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.4849975488958,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2818480.562286908,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4295469.016108399,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2308323.83858366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2363392.706783785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3167787.857015893,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.610872605453564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.544902724004583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.150646504008205,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9828469.60266924,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20765564.061426688,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.76151910946177,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.597,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.57285818940218,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5931202686497734,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.17254109895911,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3374.48,
        "distance_km": 1816.8525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6491556704177888,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.03624367202988,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1832450.0745033815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 734529.0543980128,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1288964.6436972402,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 786300.6665874475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 521059.51125708997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 383.360003499106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.93086053881999,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.280040626972806,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2356606.5094335824,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23131000.315527134,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 326.07996287213325,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6188,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.0072,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.9220528706374775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0695658485857154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.83084773199167,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5729.15,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9415100797489728,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64360277478848,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 886266.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100.76351215591723,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32339.985256950295,
      "price_spread_pct": 2740.155557009915,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.745725,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 92869462
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24031925.096612215,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.81605008493333
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30092681.84367025,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.219605681579043
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29381457.32406187,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.363446778532897
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28144213.63648869,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.210967733584617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25787460.33200706,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.373846698726457
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16491158.728376321,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.049698124372064
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17481144.77802238,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.003132138571859
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21729299.391454387,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.301352499367592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25519942.728026055,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.44484839701015
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21018559.866465893,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.63868716138118
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11677738.087542184,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.44082676580779
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13265410.410507414,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.595717861312204
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9650433.9569364,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.25114671693552
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13880790.12953629,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.8359165139849
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10692399.81959186,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.96980416957679
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2818480.562286908,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4295469.016108399,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2308323.83858366,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2363392.706783785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3167787.857015893,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.610872605453564,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.544902724004583,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.150646504008205,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9828469.60266924,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20765564.061426688,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.76151910946177,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6304,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.597,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.57285818940218,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5931202686497734,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.17254109895911,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3374.48,
      "distance_km": 1816.8525390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6491556704177888,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.03624367202988,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1832450.0745033815,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 734529.0543980128,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1288964.6436972402,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 786300.6665874475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 521059.51125708997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 383.360003499106,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.93086053881999,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.280040626972806,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2356606.5094335824,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23131000.315527134,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 326.07996287213325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6188,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.0072,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.9220528706374775,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0695658485857154,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.83084773199167,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5729.15,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9415100797489728,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64360277478848,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 886266.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100.76351215591723,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32339.985256950295,
    "price_spread_pct": 2740.155557009915,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.745725,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 92869462
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24031925.096612215,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.81605008493333
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30092681.84367025,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.219605681579043
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29381457.32406187,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.363446778532897
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28144213.63648869,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.210967733584617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25787460.33200706,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.373846698726457
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16491158.728376321,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.049698124372064
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17481144.77802238,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.003132138571859
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21729299.391454387,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.301352499367592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25519942.728026055,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.44484839701015
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21018559.866465893,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.63868716138118
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11677738.087542184,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.44082676580779
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13265410.410507414,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.595717861312204
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9650433.9569364,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.25114671693552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13880790.12953629,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.8359165139849
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10692399.81959186,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.96980416957679
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}