{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46973579.27695206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 46398900.77164978,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44734306.033814125,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39679766.88176769,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40126458.53275812,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.49191761003112,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8624149860039898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4495213820428168,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48989273.55854708,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136788411.38635767,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.042396227988302,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12029601.12967868,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.609292106001156,
    "destination_hhi": 1273.1646846033384,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.297348072859428,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7687530515205938,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7444222895725148,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.615316891617,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.92857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12029601.12967868,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2574183.2499103197,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7972219.379922626,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5747569.050469377,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3289525.4417092316,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.946599709477915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.197070786200456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.136536061058536,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12029601.12967868,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56242729.55769656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.81006364841938,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9058,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.0628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.388722105562323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.51433997126043,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.777110086806395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.8,
        "distance_km": 1452.85986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0662871707932602,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84141567854387,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "TUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7355804.431790509,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11840353.278233165,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7276347.880937465,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7093756.543998991,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7926400.221599375,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2170623402941052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.47051445276926,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7281127875823716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23266082.103378657,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20149231.8505343,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.945175127876477,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.50662460164929,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.075659296941417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.50662460164929,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2570.07,
        "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39694421622858345,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.78601758158874,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5997565.432182143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3488985.1453687195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4013983.4377224618,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3235841.7952849716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2789587.518973543,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.38781912805857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.768383227904657,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.687263697327618,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8434577.382532949,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66180816.75345422,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.70055543073095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5849,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.0623925880593,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.537903451890524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.45078937964017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2467.71,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6438132438261078,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.68773199691627,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410792,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3712717.6478581103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6298314.352307128,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3879350.062744051,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3688956.379163634,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4399061.271929348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9613611636250416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8460544377381316,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.285631381872868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15582631.407166166,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30499170.243202202,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3242702182478263,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.3602,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0654,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.173175920042013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3584873665408423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.14722179877418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5562.13,
        "distance_km": 1816.8525390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 0.551108857093004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.60325804102798,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1494952.3809523808,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1195.4397394136809,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39933.933933933935,
      "price_spread_pct": 3740.570472431328,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.42587179487179,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 162669100
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 54560390.663182706,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.63218274914275
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 49328550.55202478,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589081103644597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45054164.66811748,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.665135780544139
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42389256.53109261,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.914898559667872
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44363824.039877966,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.658179148145734
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42467021.96629921,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.275560357181442
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40559537.046375476,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491685151451097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34681996.710112825,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.491142562949658
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40708309.31476884,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.375910202133266
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44448885.88118639,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.188729842583946
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29799265.368806474,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.95835254800069
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34396650.93858962,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.427848683127717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 40531703.43608292,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.836191402606545
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47272313.89370966,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.63046426917745
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 46398900.77164979,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8476208379046333
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12029601.12967868,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2574183.2499103197,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7972219.379922626,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5747569.050469377,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3289525.4417092316,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.946599709477915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.197070786200456,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.136536061058536,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12029601.12967868,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56242729.55769656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.81006364841938,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9058,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.0628,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.388722105562323,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.51433997126043,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.777110086806395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.8,
      "distance_km": 1452.85986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0662871707932602,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84141567854387,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7355804.431790509,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11840353.278233165,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7276347.880937465,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7093756.543998991,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7926400.221599375,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2170623402941052,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.47051445276926,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7281127875823716,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23266082.103378657,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20149231.8505343,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.945175127876477,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3939,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.50662460164929,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.075659296941417,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.50662460164929,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2570.07,
      "distance_km": 1483.8275146484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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