{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4191462.0670830687,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3434319.7176303607,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3179365.7906041606,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2512847.171249586,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2501165.7214943394,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.901220980826917,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.96160272745128,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4933265276758885,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7916962.461446527,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55895957.078645386,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.407894453151028,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2932770.3514019884,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.97010361692163,
    "destination_hhi": 5044.158848780621,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.231138157752703,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.54247330640319,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6727398051270173,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.79494837108977,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.40860215053763,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9141059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2932770.3514019884,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488054.078827169,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2664385.0403022165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1601730.1769153639,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 801958.4406992721,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 492.8541831473236,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 301.0563978155997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.69390139489501,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3329944.2588056177,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11263481.873626653,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.1602817524286,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9199,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 147.3819,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.03786630374969,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2498422250187353,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.03786630374969,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1861.64,
        "distance_km": 1452.85986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.879138890316651,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98272290085853,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2047391.3043478262,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.54545454545456,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31810.9243697479,
      "price_spread_pct": 6434.697511776526,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.590847682119206,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13139231
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9025334.181818796,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.733666110475973
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6394582.824541135,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14852020191356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4214578.870458627,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09141790635797
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1615619.0441468146,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.665943530652115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2436224.2329253512,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.791997764045085
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6140343.892881179,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.0434617591839
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2365875.833251644,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.46997831840449
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2599395.104342617,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.87030966752071
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 602610.9742234172,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.81726132296396
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 739195.5539966027,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.66546505383536
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 983075.3833991317,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.992599601546026
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2043063.1010363165,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8236456264541
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2129221.9008273194,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.217138459761716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3974555.7533548013,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.6670520254591
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3434319.7176303607,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.592362750690912
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2932770.3514019884,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488054.078827169,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2664385.0403022165,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1601730.1769153639,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 801958.4406992721,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 492.8541831473236,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 301.0563978155997,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.69390139489501,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3329944.2588056177,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11263481.873626653,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.1602817524286,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9199,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 147.3819,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.03786630374969,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2498422250187353,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.03786630374969,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1861.64,
      "distance_km": 1452.85986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.879138890316651,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98272290085853,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 410441,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2047391.3043478262,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 454.54545454545456,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31810.9243697479,
    "price_spread_pct": 6434.697511776526,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.590847682119206,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13139231
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9025334.181818796,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.733666110475973
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6394582.824541135,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14852020191356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4214578.870458627,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09141790635797
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1615619.0441468146,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.665943530652115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2436224.2329253512,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.791997764045085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6140343.892881179,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.0434617591839
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2365875.833251644,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.46997831840449
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2599395.104342617,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.87030966752071
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 602610.9742234172,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.81726132296396
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 739195.5539966027,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.66546505383536
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 983075.3833991317,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.992599601546026
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2043063.1010363165,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8236456264541
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2129221.9008273194,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.217138459761716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3974555.7533548013,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.6670520254591
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3434319.7176303607,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.592362750690912
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}