{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2357537.9131996315,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1779899.03086094,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2054399.1361406213,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2279047.1772065023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10359447.041207591,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.488066419638567,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.666804109655741,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.340878859677915,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10746704.813884253,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54963400.129528105,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.852812440039347,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1259709.4699908718,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.4332645484884,
    "destination_hhi": 2981.862602376227,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.385404771639872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10585477086837712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2103243364051184,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.35219040491893,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.23529411764706,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1259709.4699908718,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3891400.4583679647,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1439477.380351993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1429329.3649439812,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7291112.991551241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.125373192416985,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.985322245570252,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.677948647855803,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19017292.360327408,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.552575455438818,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6345751550733996,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35081600524823364,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3885495382391444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.66971052070977,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583909.0909090909,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12081.081081081082,
      "price_spread_pct": 4831.607538471968,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.24150000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38948775
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8405135.259319998,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.11433490155517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12462848.875550196,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.276601042568814
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11171404.185258627,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.362355374661922
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15002693.754319252,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.295505788934335
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22308514.540641755,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.696726774277906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23223549.86833773,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.101731318904992
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16717348.957631756,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.015531422163537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23125561.285912268,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33270660630107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24960214.578623515,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.933443301239521
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4172559.8355381377,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.28315719244011
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2483085.505520966,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.490116298099274
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2748952.972089681,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.707141013774086
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1660896.8766991126,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.58074606723654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2722401.500861812,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.911531116389774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1779899.0308609402,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62025971196792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1259709.4699908718,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3891400.4583679647,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1439477.380351993,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1429329.3649439812,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7291112.991551241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.125373192416985,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.985322245570252,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.677948647855803,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19017292.360327408,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77066476.02473226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.552575455438818,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0218,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6345751550733996,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35081600524823364,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.777106380435255,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 697.05,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3885495382391444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.66971052070977,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583909.0909090909,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12081.081081081082,
    "price_spread_pct": 4831.607538471968,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.24150000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38948775
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8405135.259319998,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.11433490155517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12462848.875550196,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.276601042568814
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11171404.185258627,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.362355374661922
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15002693.754319252,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.295505788934335
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22308514.540641755,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.696726774277906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23223549.86833773,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.101731318904992
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16717348.957631756,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.015531422163537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23125561.285912268,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33270660630107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24960214.578623515,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.933443301239521
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4172559.8355381377,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.28315719244011
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2483085.505520966,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.490116298099274
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2748952.972089681,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.707141013774086
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1660896.8766991126,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.58074606723654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2722401.500861812,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.911531116389774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1779899.0308609402,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62025971196792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}