{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/401320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/401320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401320",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4780714.141522347,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4646610.873362139,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4595742.1305031115,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5038030.620213698,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4978981.191360462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.531204172941912,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9490659096407006,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.558885435262162,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6763356.397257542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20245651.759068996,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.97231873767975,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 635282.4922536951,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.288443388321875,
    "destination_hhi": 928.4022256173279,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.073774089236663,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2447061569252562,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.66987616197408,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.14991811693857,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.607594936708864,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9005871,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401320,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 495859.98910256743,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342413.79951655644,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 465887.150612568,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 482716.8553661339,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392809.1428357443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.738983145237775,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.834487437250746,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.579682234460104,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732858.2380267739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19340640.041117415,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.31866537969788,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7617,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5737,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5638240929379226,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4276257186314747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08082323025365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.32,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.490629546057956,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.76532327640903,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 401320,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 321102.02511033125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 241666.7274845655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367358.4397392169,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351189.5189030586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265552.8506455879,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1173804629402317,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.407017390996316,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.745107811376473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 565121.5464581809,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15057278.536725506,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.862488274316703,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.2279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1325369277532205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2967758438747774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.392445566321676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4248.58,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5132340817973583,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.59738056127948,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286586.2068965517,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12011.428571428572,
      "price_spread_pct": 2385.121846189179,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.868993265993266,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23628601
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6247857.800189502,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4321324300327902
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7463815.87068101,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.461999766618053
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6765966.397006206,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.349768077962125
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7710582.464314815,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961288186807735
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8232377.289491086,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.76725562032673
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6997442.872571897,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.000945334413013
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4611539.741235608,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09678613723865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4294171.001541966,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.882055831716791
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4264249.767725148,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6967871984155541
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4432255.429461521,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9398644752931284
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4692255.572254224,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.866091134199148
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6710671.137304931,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01589148267627
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5556318.175361704,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.201751334916793
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3584297.342785491,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.49150301220536
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4646610.87336214,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.637985607273453
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401320",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on bicycles",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 495859.98910256743,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 342413.79951655644,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 465887.150612568,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 482716.8553661339,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392809.1428357443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.738983145237775,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.834487437250746,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.579682234460104,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732858.2380267739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19340640.041117415,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.31866537969788,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7617,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5737,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5638240929379226,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4276257186314747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.08082323025365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3452.32,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.490629546057956,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.76532327640903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 401320,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 321102.02511033125,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 241666.7274845655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367358.4397392169,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351189.5189030586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265552.8506455879,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1173804629402317,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.407017390996316,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.745107811376473,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 565121.5464581809,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15057278.536725506,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.862488274316703,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.2279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1325369277532205,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2967758438747774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.392445566321676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4248.58,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5132340817973583,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.59738056127948,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 401320,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286586.2068965517,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12011.428571428572,
    "price_spread_pct": 2385.121846189179,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.868993265993266,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23628601
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6247857.800189502,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4321324300327902
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7463815.87068101,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.461999766618053
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6765966.397006206,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.349768077962125
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7710582.464314815,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.961288186807735
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8232377.289491086,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.76725562032673
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6997442.872571897,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.000945334413013
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4611539.741235608,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09678613723865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4294171.001541966,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.882055831716791
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4264249.767725148,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6967871984155541
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4432255.429461521,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9398644752931284
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4692255.572254224,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.866091134199148
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6710671.137304931,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01589148267627
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5556318.175361704,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.201751334916793
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3584297.342785491,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.49150301220536
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4646610.87336214,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.637985607273453
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}