{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/291816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/291816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33510984.877474673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33295078.088282425,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35362646.60897119,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33673190.50703271,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31421692.785164397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9621303450678917,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2752821511827994,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5432283278308914,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24608667.857651275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63076907.03188725,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4189020172370004,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5708940.070644365,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.036025922597652,
    "destination_hhi": 781.2884511805553,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.043899626490557,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45186470918040533,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.624781075715445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.83100757313946,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.310344827586206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5708940.070644365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3567645.0479402337,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5501340.351688617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5271961.8749095565,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5139088.807027758,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1299660821538566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.381238740331006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5998996452769143,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5708940.070644365,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12056529.693071172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5300664368769423,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7185,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.351437071691244,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.6780416242662,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35143707169124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.8,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.48958730191229044,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.5929917217138,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5305711.963197208,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3230464.8240998536,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6932071.7826176165,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5978786.039277953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4594188.925320573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.18699728501382,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.02506452444882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.830123332152315,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8274102.224067622,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15927853.323798526,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3568739528615055,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.310904208727884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.586102320074623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.31090420872789,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2541.91,
        "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5314493066991857,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.44215185342993,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1072987.0742806708,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 803016.9258425619,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1133269.0597511993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 950122.6535972087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1086062.3794673998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.767557765590507,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.62598880032972,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0262168915193057,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1680820.0165041697,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10782894.227555718,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.793774657109813,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.4345,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0454,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.950826296140875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.386549851194298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.43739772073427,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7236.69,
        "distance_km": 9408.40625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5534377432671322,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.28149863735172,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 888870.1104595554,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1127984.4660314978,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1180525.6899578036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1190418.840033051,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1287273.0325729137,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.618619159004798,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.354761600356081,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.759163243147725,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2727108.758507901,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10163006.402913354,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.859455915857072,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2005,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.746133528015383,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.575916951759938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.692472771498,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7274.38,
        "distance_km": 9206.8134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598784,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5464634904251202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.51385865054218,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 792564.8108884334,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1218247.0046490363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 770936.719724346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 800040.5259457199,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 786337.7284119714,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3968249916660365,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.934564923205695,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6240453187211226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2841160.8016702943,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10871926.774278857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.772779672944914,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.290012408504332,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24414697077567027,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.89607240617256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6117.2,
        "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5110706879574348,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.71226815188909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 366779.92860850814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153211.25256431376,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161599.18503920498,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120679.8279720457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132537.22223721817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.03373052862085,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.948172282493566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.234135813384903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 366779.92860850814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38960489.170576826,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 118.79959471523594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0281,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.618,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9414151013419574,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7068625606356257,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.8064157049144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9567.99,
        "distance_km": 6594.22998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5937039734149345,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.09459394788844,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219327.6493986761,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 325701.1771049839,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 209131.85812563787,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301280.8144448376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 427757.45994017384,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.16074963157616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.962846200126055,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.204573147629127,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 936646.9419588796,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13334266.828465566,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.956176483947033,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5184,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6448422115752364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04035982727310383,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13006534245743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4901.95,
        "distance_km": 9208.5537109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8161294217541781,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.68706734271815,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 375000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 388.4407706152923,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1516.6051660516605,
      "price_spread_pct": 24700.664854297633,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 344.0233028846154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 158018124
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21244232.57050332,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.295513911458392
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27346149.426146112,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.722698433056294
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29755038.4081631,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.808878151283006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29863294.238448083,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.363823527296418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31539280.357285984,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.612194372984208
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30283375.39370633,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.98203430564174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26679708.36436264,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.8998195626919
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27900155.836151864,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.574440826420112
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29736821.356167674,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.582993768213777
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31250914.366091974,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.091643763095964
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30868345.47466632,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2241846332686865
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31409667.233583618,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.753646820369953
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36931639.884968564,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.580487594216795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35861221.8536626,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.898376661962495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33295078.08828242,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.155762220963183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}