# France HS 291814 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291814 exports from France: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | France |
| HS6 | 291814 |
| Latest exports | $7.8M |
| Active destinations | 114 |
| Three-year growth | +11% |
| Destination HHI | 971 |
| Weighted share | 2.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Argentina at $1.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $5.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 41,330.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $10.3M
- 2011: $10.2M
- 2012: $12.0M
- 2013: $7.8M
- 2014: $11.8M
- 2015: $5.1M
- 2016: $6.0M
- 2017: $5.3M
- 2018: $5.8M
- 2019: $6.4M
- 2020: $6.3M
- 2021: $5.6M
- 2022: $9.3M
- 2023: $8.3M
- 2024: $7.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/291814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/291814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "active_market_count": 114,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7821290.671505325,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7655375.774350985,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8423183.114914542,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7430441.484512547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6578509.379973339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.022235520069135,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.536827323049141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.229964630611582,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9331568.427731898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48252408.16027956,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.252200150680718,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2074243.7491282711,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.52047898801659,
    "destination_hhi": 970.7016834502119,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.715185404449801,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6241203554847332,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.234292900801653,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.65899657629419,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.441988950276244,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2848463,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1847076.9230769232,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.983707111366686,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4469.076655052265,
      "price_spread_pct": 41330.057234120344,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.637818913480892,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35215144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10347227.695230838,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7199078755948287
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10193868.026573177,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4821329265649175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11983042.315332359,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.551475888202557
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7761836.28486767,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.22649690607898
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11794242.020781312,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.95169787045295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5093431.758709135,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.8142509731904
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5963592.972117288,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.083986880167483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5339573.120390576,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.463823648668
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5802122.700596268,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.662669651237168
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6434165.825357378,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893308490290233
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6288475.844255834,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.264318095865246
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5594182.233563275,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.040729548587782
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9305062.422529766,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.33463183774057
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8309111.147862868,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.703327172265533
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7655375.774350985,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.867693209038687
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 291814,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1847076.9230769232,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.983707111366686,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4469.076655052265,
    "price_spread_pct": 41330.057234120344,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.637818913480892,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35215144
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10347227.695230838,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7199078755948287
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10193868.026573177,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4821329265649175
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11983042.315332359,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.551475888202557
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7761836.28486767,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.22649690607898
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11794242.020781312,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.95169787045295
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5093431.758709135,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.8142509731904
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5963592.972117288,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.083986880167483
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5339573.120390576,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.463823648668
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5802122.700596268,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.662669651237168
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6434165.825357378,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.893308490290233
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6288475.844255834,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.264318095865246
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5594182.233563275,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.040729548587782
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9305062.422529766,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.33463183774057
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8309111.147862868,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.703327172265533
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7655375.774350985,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.867693209038687
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
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    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}
```