{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/860730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/860730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2625402.5390676893,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2490246.267855537,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1986443.3197686144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1347415.502967128,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 826240.4836882877,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.04625709464133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.17111932705407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.410267986412396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 985789.9540859695,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5013911.63784118,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.63598910822894,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2075632.7667734143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.05960079974996,
    "destination_hhi": 6435.43986109317,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.733044853928181,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8516833831443114,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5209880728403418,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.42740522619246,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.932203389830505,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.416336,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860730,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2075632.7667734143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403740.6807168898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1275812.5598230672,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 806855.3837480239,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 576631.5400240069,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 486.70649614784816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 296.95589076827275,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.33505760199651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2075632.7667734143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19571121.483942382,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 369.3714385458517,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4133,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.605589303997828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4492665743016486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.009141937058903,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1615.91,
        "distance_km": 2952.194580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03752397506868687,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03752397506868687,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6996876127899931,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70062131320142,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 762000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54088.88888888889,
      "price_spread_pct": 1406.9433032046015,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.871024096385542,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5489766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 219510.20689291487,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.374894053941
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 124978.60337250013,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.06478721808627
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 836245.1687201594,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 569.1106686699973
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 314150.1177659256,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.433251692596315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 220901.1649139745,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.682927867444324
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 276173.03161375003,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.02108430315433
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 346697.3156905265,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.53626748588917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 317965.2777044558,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.287355190173407
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 307677.83581924974,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.235397889818669
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 276813.8612192548,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.031263551309717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 420617.2567070878,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.949492288585674
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 357130.29882270953,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.093759676291581
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1171310.4252731942,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.97845188001497
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2297773.2661771113,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.17116151264368
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2490246.267855537,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.376501046104089
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860730",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860730,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2075632.7667734143,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403740.6807168898,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1275812.5598230672,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 806855.3837480239,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 576631.5400240069,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 486.70649614784816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 296.95589076827275,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.33505760199651,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2075632.7667734143,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19571121.483942382,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 369.3714385458517,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4133,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6875,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.605589303997828,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4492665743016486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.009141937058903,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1615.91,
      "distance_km": 2952.194580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03752397506868687,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6996876127899931,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70062131320142,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 860730,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 762000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54088.88888888889,
    "price_spread_pct": 1406.9433032046015,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.871024096385542,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5489766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 219510.20689291487,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.374894053941
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 124978.60337250013,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.06478721808627
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 836245.1687201594,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 569.1106686699973
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 314150.1177659256,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.433251692596315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 220901.1649139745,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.682927867444324
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 276173.03161375003,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.02108430315433
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 346697.3156905265,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.53626748588917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 317965.2777044558,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.287355190173407
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 307677.83581924974,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.235397889818669
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 276813.8612192548,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.031263551309717
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 420617.2567070878,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.949492288585674
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 357130.29882270953,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.093759676291581
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1171310.4252731942,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.97845188001497
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2297773.2661771113,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.17116151264368
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2490246.267855537,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.376501046104089
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}