{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/860500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/860500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7795835.380708679,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 191882.00935465682,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63968.109497206424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 825133.1323429385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 643518.4317304905,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.04107376127574,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.702748817676287,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.63443065591321,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8307707.409231745,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19988561.938039463,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -118.67550441718895,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2810019.2008543722,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.045132607699166,
    "destination_hhi": 2635.019436169832,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.28511534328349,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.037907464227413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5425853696259545,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.70707827483434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822254.1143085503,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 284423.1074272744,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1278927.9934584738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1278927.9934584738,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365590.8947397791,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2890.497175089668,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 668.150005324975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.75219738042117,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1822254.1143085503,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2764.744977709247,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.45013954960806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.406226533743244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65,
        "distance_km": 1474.955810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03670099625308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03670099625308642,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0746236664709103,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56131060870189,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77023.16057380842,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.51026063315295,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17633.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 436.36474657755343,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.862142857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3487945
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1347.2025357891225,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 860.2244720592104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1782.1000249438966,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.281522458687576
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 290.53724834951987,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.69691687992281
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5039.767959890226,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1634.637465082385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1394.0789200273164,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.33843043722827
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21584.50376249901,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1448.2985541504402
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1096584.0212442172,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4980.4226648445165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 107153.37006798435,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.2284395913042
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 342049.99376269605,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.2153392335487
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 742146.766752817,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97026174124008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1822283.7910718308,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.54223944746627
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2111477.542151242,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.86985257160814
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8.510711682136126,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99959693098732
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13.808425280312015,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24759803925354
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 191882.00935465682,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1389500.9534717998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822254.1143085503,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 284423.1074272744,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1278927.9934584738,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1278927.9934584738,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365590.8947397791,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2890.497175089668,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 668.150005324975,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.75219738042117,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1822254.1143085503,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2764.744977709247,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.45013954960806,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.406226533743244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65,
      "distance_km": 1474.955810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0746236664709103,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56131060870189,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 860500,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77023.16057380842,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.51026063315295,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17633.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 436.36474657755343,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.862142857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3487945
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1347.2025357891225,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 860.2244720592104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1782.1000249438966,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.281522458687576
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 290.53724834951987,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.69691687992281
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5039.767959890226,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1634.637465082385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1394.0789200273164,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.33843043722827
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21584.50376249901,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1448.2985541504402
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1096584.0212442172,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4980.4226648445165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 107153.37006798435,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.2284395913042
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 342049.99376269605,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.2153392335487
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 742146.766752817,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97026174124008
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1822283.7910718308,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.54223944746627
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2111477.542151242,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.86985257160814
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8.510711682136126,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99959693098732
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13.808425280312015,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24759803925354
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 191882.00935465682,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1389500.9534717998
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}