{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/844090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/844090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 328201.1031535546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 217225.74793300344,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278182.13314188353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336119.4384611163,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 534946.0716415474,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.391144605099576,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.5323755929115,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.90136318153985,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 827827.8046037442,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2647750.6505238074,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.489781423559727,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54523.613906429586,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.61286734947986,
    "destination_hhi": 773.973065624273,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.281031535688387,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.292521225191221,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9316898000921536,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.38428362587328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.71028037383178,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844090,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25548.71255618163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66130.90281145785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39756.166828309935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52078.89301472585,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77110.51893985955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.147136356472625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.212374363660082,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.040981687795783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140028.54737663627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.106154668676842,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11664355325954555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.054501588755727345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05,
        "distance_km": 1474.955810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03670099625308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03670099625308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6608939072136507,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.5613355438986,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1970500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27811.235955056178,
      "price_spread_pct": 7076.276664511959,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8503284313725491,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3435770
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 775219.1515076499,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.96099361496404
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1060989.5024993373,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.86316965156496
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1255206.8028620374,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.305298959621087
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1159682.416687246,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.610250833327485
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 864565.1432920796,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.448111409518454
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 840302.1049715866,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8063863676141834
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 826182.8233318214,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.680262557505157
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 820390.5124451425,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.701093114393216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 576666.6680953818,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.70827193300311
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 605321.415265961,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.969031288945523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 398855.8504464791,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.10841903367433
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 447194.9424334517,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.119439123899484
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 311382.7446033414,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.36979736199072
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 305937.90688930574,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.748599692308454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 217225.74793300344,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.99678560865623
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25548.71255618163,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66130.90281145785,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39756.166828309935,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52078.89301472585,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77110.51893985955,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.147136356472625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.212374363660082,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.040981687795783,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140028.54737663627,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.106154668676842,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11664355325954555,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.054501588755727345,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05,
      "distance_km": 1474.955810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6608939072136507,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.5613355438986,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 844090,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1970500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27811.235955056178,
    "price_spread_pct": 7076.276664511959,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8503284313725491,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3435770
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 775219.1515076499,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.96099361496404
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1060989.5024993373,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.86316965156496
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1255206.8028620374,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.305298959621087
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1159682.416687246,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.610250833327485
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 864565.1432920796,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.448111409518454
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 840302.1049715866,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8063863676141834
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 826182.8233318214,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.680262557505157
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 820390.5124451425,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.701093114393216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 576666.6680953818,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.70827193300311
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 605321.415265961,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.969031288945523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 398855.8504464791,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.10841903367433
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 447194.9424334517,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.119439123899484
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 311382.7446033414,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.36979736199072
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 305937.90688930574,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.748599692308454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 217225.74793300344,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.99678560865623
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}