{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1424789.5484956033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 895655.8612409872,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1004527.7258267513,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1057717.4235326075,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1243885.1808545445,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.243911882551117,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.210726427485925,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.290114278578152,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2492712.272275057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8096997.661390923,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.953797603972966,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EST",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 687658.0690476906,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.26383445707966,
    "destination_hhi": 2782.648775749531,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.915164206154154,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.41379558022484414,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7749228141146578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.93679763641227,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10170000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30328.870132361404,
      "price_spread_pct": 33528.28494969147,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.1170793650793645,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7476399
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4668647.353280614,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.070476819014324
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2726299.2382727955,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.60408718047528
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1376214.0555805177,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.520799615070985
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1743014.536756076,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.652865496336876
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1715090.6909268391,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.602043198171247
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1814251.0541877002,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.781639640716289
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1499574.569094629,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.344704547186392
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1475881.1399805876,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.580010064344205
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1058434.062612027,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.28460003046393
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1302123.8650074643,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.023616775338308
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 903360.3171816441,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.624087196461474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1371643.6230011394,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.837931876449105
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1105310.7697652746,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.417059123063744
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1012616.5464739917,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.386258944257602
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 895655.8612409872,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.550343083003192
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10170000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30328.870132361404,
    "price_spread_pct": 33528.28494969147,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.1170793650793645,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7476399
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4668647.353280614,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.070476819014324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2726299.2382727955,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.60408718047528
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1376214.0555805177,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.520799615070985
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1743014.536756076,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.652865496336876
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1715090.6909268391,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.602043198171247
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1814251.0541877002,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.781639640716289
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1499574.569094629,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.344704547186392
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1475881.1399805876,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.580010064344205
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1058434.062612027,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.28460003046393
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1302123.8650074643,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.023616775338308
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 903360.3171816441,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.624087196461474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1371643.6230011394,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.837931876449105
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1105310.7697652746,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.417059123063744
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1012616.5464739917,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.386258944257602
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 895655.8612409872,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.550343083003192
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}