{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/281820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/281820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455072.11502628523,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 243590.74641217524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 376785.8674099383,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 414321.3885320208,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 464611.5170450408,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.736807638334856,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.009801952988937,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.388743338349291,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 623034.6512085011,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2108262.6812104476,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.348064299985566,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 100557.1637501143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.09697329934313,
    "destination_hhi": 1411.862187172311,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.42447133301784634,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07794238161795734,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9599059632724363,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.97179262313794,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.14285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 800000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.90909090909092,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4103.864734299517,
      "price_spread_pct": 19491.604687249182,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.04504615384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2341061
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14949.875673543229,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23042597589401
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 56470.730452231415,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.73377976759747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63307.69971807703,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.107102584105943
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 82168.80954150445,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.792758080644305
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 524835.2707378935,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 538.7280936238865
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 466378.9299220133,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.13803588956462
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 601435.7227410274,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.958596573305297
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 323657.9386005561,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18578073056691
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 439200.094699998,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.69884817255749
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 743835.5418267089,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.36142564695862
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 369885.3315831576,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.27323772741561
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 571364.0088471313,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.47057778734252
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 598604.8933726294,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.767693467508286
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 288161.9624450105,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.861074702970946
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 243590.74641217524,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.467418272229702
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 281820,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 800000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.90909090909092,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4103.864734299517,
    "price_spread_pct": 19491.604687249182,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.04504615384615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2341061
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14949.875673543229,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23042597589401
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 56470.730452231415,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.73377976759747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63307.69971807703,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.107102584105943
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 82168.80954150445,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.792758080644305
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 524835.2707378935,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 538.7280936238865
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 466378.9299220133,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.13803588956462
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 601435.7227410274,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.958596573305297
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 323657.9386005561,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18578073056691
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 439200.094699998,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.69884817255749
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 743835.5418267089,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.36142564695862
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 369885.3315831576,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.27323772741561
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 571364.0088471313,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.47057778734252
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 598604.8933726294,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.767693467508286
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 288161.9624450105,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.861074702970946
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 243590.74641217524,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.467418272229702
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}