{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fin/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125071.7546788005,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56146.40638854974,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52004.13317363081,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70202.05261367175,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 64718.05416357257,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.009223229827224,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5623688503992104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.013842801945112,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 138151.19044028068,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 412615.32860721555,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.99538042788211,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48463.946354374384,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.748913756615714,
    "destination_hhi": 2913.931610081392,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.741691192152827,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9858311890268591,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6258556734677003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.67232470001611,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13592.982456140353,
      "price_spread_pct": 592.953020134228,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.47329545454545463,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217782
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14288.121679331038,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.59958678988869
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27981.27998378783,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.83595809003425
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65403.9247428592,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.74171868032414
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 148470.8598036144,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.00604036736259
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 93911.5015588092,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.747519558364544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56710.20191757788,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.61314538021219
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 84334.92912532855,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.71209460319012
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43645.74109477749,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.247136094800794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47551.80950847395,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.94948353658232
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 63927.596921208984,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.437779722802766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67048.15138511932,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.88138865560116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127949.71216234699,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.83257259012838
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44026.0542701855,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.59112675898501
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55839.93886215721,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.833848246927914
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56146.40638854974,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5488321309753876
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FIN",
      "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
      "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
      "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
      "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
      "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
      "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
      "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
      "population": 5619911,
      "labor_force": 2744.53,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
      "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
      "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FIN",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13592.982456140353,
    "price_spread_pct": 592.953020134228,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.47329545454545463,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217782
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14288.121679331038,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.59958678988869
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27981.27998378783,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.83595809003425
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65403.9247428592,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.74171868032414
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 148470.8598036144,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.00604036736259
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 93911.5015588092,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.747519558364544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56710.20191757788,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.61314538021219
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 84334.92912532855,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.71209460319012
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43645.74109477749,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.247136094800794
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47551.80950847395,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.94948353658232
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 63927.596921208984,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.437779722802766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67048.15138511932,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.88138865560116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127949.71216234699,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.83257259012838
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44026.0542701855,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.59112675898501
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55839.93886215721,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.833848246927914
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56146.40638854974,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5488321309753876
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FIN",
    "exports_usd": 77232312346.93341,
    "imports_usd": 74857662978.44658,
    "trade_balance_usd": 2374649368.4868317,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.244234966836659,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.501393045315083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7797521335795374,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4132268999186754,
    "export_partner_hhi": 541.5178986204642,
    "export_product_hhi": 72.61668209374957,
    "momentum_score": -4.904890116859523,
    "risk_score": 3.0706729035710687,
    "gdp_million_usd": 298696.9612976562,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53149.76719340505,
    "population": 5619911,
    "labor_force": 2744.53,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.92,
    "secondary_education_pct": 83.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2304.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.907323957410036,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.86669493224126,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6841.3127572016465,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258189,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212763,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13045535303573508,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1328640030280636,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478126251946192,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10808274050860167,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6834.929050624535,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.753060846250492,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.75326215895612,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7283511269276395,
    "real_market_potential": 189424.69189189823,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24789.390822197674
  }
}