{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/850610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/850610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 127206.64233642835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 94867.52780452576,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56137.815445934626,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33920.956794598445,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22283.68378846281,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 428.53118275059234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 783.1043415727995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.6785145044455,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 81419.1530518293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 194128.65366299826,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 335.85266824614683,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94233.41511824173,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.07900514268661,
    "destination_hhi": 5801.627200730597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.10313194950979376,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4002758992848925,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0742410209619244,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.38036776299981,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 69.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4624357,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9846.277882289707,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1235.3823088455772,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
      "price_spread_pct": 95.67661748271256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1302499999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 76772
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 89.64995555706652,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89288080784362
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 5.983648043111368,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.32554265539764
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 20803.210633556067,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 347567.68505887664
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 286.63004109415067,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.62218363240619
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 112.25610378198189,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.83589028091141
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 417.69967807267267,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.0952928171352
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134.51932813798558,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.79520425807426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12.178739032811793,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.94647646446819
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8650.741324085902,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70931.50252894979
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1.7662715915750475,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97958242507312
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 548.7893966205833,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30970.49896733085
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 642.5482385677669,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08466718281107
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2708.454996913861,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.51776852598306
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70837.46353636426,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2515.419625472077
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 94867.52780452576,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.92281861677009
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 850610,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9846.277882289707,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1235.3823088455772,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
    "price_spread_pct": 95.67661748271256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1302499999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 76772
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 89.64995555706652,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89288080784362
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 5.983648043111368,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.32554265539764
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 20803.210633556067,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347567.68505887664
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 286.63004109415067,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.62218363240619
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 112.25610378198189,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.83589028091141
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 417.69967807267267,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.0952928171352
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 134.51932813798558,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.79520425807426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12.178739032811793,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.94647646446819
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8650.741324085902,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70931.50252894979
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1.7662715915750475,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97958242507312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 548.7893966205833,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30970.49896733085
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 642.5482385677669,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08466718281107
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2708.454996913861,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.51776852598306
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70837.46353636426,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2515.419625472077
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 94867.52780452576,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.92281861677009
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}