{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 124072.04507905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74377.95795812113,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86186.67851934442,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144343.5959467349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130607.6330095615,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.033207806303885,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.937038495103025,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.64339706035379,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 177301.0628084814,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 602131.4797421496,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.67660486665767,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28443.29342152012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.924820335957268,
    "destination_hhi": 1650.8999942304497,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1500422326207687,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0034149055210684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9669428857682002,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.77680142145545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 471083.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 590.9090909090909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34246.35241301908,
      "price_spread_pct": 1373.846821898504,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.49249999999999994,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 790513
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3108.4849371396704,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7210726426585
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2497.641840093735,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.650830208236876
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8185.305656493821,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.72135400272725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15987.66601740032,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.32155167249604
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7586.606350644495,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.547130129016054
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38828.265516592335,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 411.8001873564167
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 180387.51150964882,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.57782522519454
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 76835.43281120925,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.40534798214156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 147871.34508123304,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.4520233322101
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 140435.79544325717,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.028391155765273
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 134938.56791196804,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9144062337798156
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 328219.3762636731,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.23614911772196
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 120114.12216612944,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.4043170962471
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 64067.95543378272,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.660763715052134
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74377.95795812113,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.092292089755052
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 471083.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 590.9090909090909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34246.35241301908,
    "price_spread_pct": 1373.846821898504,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.49249999999999994,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 790513
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3108.4849371396704,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7210726426585
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2497.641840093735,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.650830208236876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8185.305656493821,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.72135400272725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15987.66601740032,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.32155167249604
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7586.606350644495,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.547130129016054
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 38828.265516592335,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 411.8001873564167
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 180387.51150964882,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.57782522519454
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 76835.43281120925,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.40534798214156
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 147871.34508123304,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.4520233322101
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 140435.79544325717,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.028391155765273
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 134938.56791196804,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9144062337798156
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 328219.3762636731,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.23614911772196
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 120114.12216612944,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.4043170962471
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 64067.95543378272,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.660763715052134
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74377.95795812113,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.092292089755052
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}