{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22069397.49360643,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21999492.997427363,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20051205.420967784,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16288957.34008358,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13220168.270478547,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.364596278829964,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.924017292667658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.469722341456178,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7827749.5480474755,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24809158.761138804,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.894873937373786,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12160370.883062432,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.100602028602395,
    "destination_hhi": 3365.9770849950287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.23404266889382871,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04006125710633471,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0121583082355685,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.82370041916336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572.9033363226893,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3193.8036832826974,
      "price_spread_pct": 1954.6316196715218,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.72034586466165,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63722142
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2327623.18204018,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.558618993031814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3088510.320367551,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.689446650915684
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4173438.4124725712,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.127876534856696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5686555.550253097,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.255887549663704
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8127931.741746045,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.932424908507
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9734693.798855087,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.768399983682407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9261457.640116777,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.861335841852238
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9660637.091763506,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.310114748218999
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11591490.636878692,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98681377609556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10508616.836753488,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.341971917572076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9853900.294963317,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.230282747586004
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11437270.142551236,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.06845817586805
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15625484.237716658,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.61900123862235
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22528639.027759332,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17882150096762
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21999492.997427363,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3487705124129614
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 572.9033363226893,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3193.8036832826974,
    "price_spread_pct": 1954.6316196715218,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.72034586466165,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63722142
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2327623.18204018,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.558618993031814
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3088510.320367551,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.689446650915684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4173438.4124725712,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.127876534856696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5686555.550253097,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.255887549663704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8127931.741746045,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.932424908507
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9734693.798855087,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.768399983682407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9261457.640116777,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.861335841852238
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9660637.091763506,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.310114748218999
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11591490.636878692,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98681377609556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10508616.836753488,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.341971917572076
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9853900.294963317,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.230282747586004
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11437270.142551236,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.06845817586805
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15625484.237716658,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.61900123862235
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22528639.027759332,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17882150096762
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21999492.997427363,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3487705124129614
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}