{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/100890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/100890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100890",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1901448.805837767,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 757128.863287377,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1691837.1871545508,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1762410.559509681,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2582408.365364933,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.188228364841066,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.891034884037898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.729261246285706,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7355608.781833049,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23648815.322883327,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5410328814446395,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 244773.79680292052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.87301535815342,
    "destination_hhi": 682.2516543085799,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.471959278592937,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08464861857748888,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6860168868113372,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.540359482968285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.18867924528301,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100890,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: n.e.s. in chapter 10",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5343938,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: n.e.s. in chapter 10",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100890,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225618.7363338953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68049.19147882173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 194731.30381920887,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146057.37452091623,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129015.64940595135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1750.8140284719925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.964488470977702,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.42626350021951,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 225618.7363338953,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11128732.172872161,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1720.387764971773,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.9688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.7713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0273534561634294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18471792200802306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.108485802283464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1734.88,
        "distance_km": 5711.34619140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009160062904034344,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145188299459634,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2809128380623143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9415162568587,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 100890,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46977.56876867797,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51777.50800211739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.009838413998992,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6505061037306774,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8422219606264112,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56577.447235556814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14443527.787302647,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.167616453372581,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2557,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1726,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6007508524619394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3293811737973569,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.81064337266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2442.36,
        "distance_km": 5620.61669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009160062904034344,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145188299459634,
        "volatility_cv": 0.09270317206542912,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 16.967676938321947,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 100890,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85333.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.9125587064855,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1788.2954545454545,
      "price_spread_pct": 4763.777739192453,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 233.18770370370373,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17875230
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1003747.7673032063,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50360079025802
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 457782.0453100641,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.39272093824942
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 202085.2070697034,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85558473949597
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1974528.9108936058,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 877.077411813003
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11365545.19028874,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 475.60794008050624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4706171.306692794,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59264797333286
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4937323.099946668,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9116740167351365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3878816.583833476,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.43887476443715
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2063884.766429953,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.7908646407252
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1425835.0991980352,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.91498506167073
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2129474.573480673,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.34928833484334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1607066.6626040807,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.532244591336216
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2246245.1890051933,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77299394446972
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2072137.5091710815,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.751054100697699
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 757128.863287377,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.46145659077174
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100890",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: n.e.s. in chapter 10",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225618.7363338953,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68049.19147882173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 194731.30381920887,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146057.37452091623,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129015.64940595135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1750.8140284719925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.964488470977702,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.42626350021951,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 225618.7363338953,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11128732.172872161,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1720.387764971773,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.9688,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.7713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0273534561634294,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18471792200802306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.108485802283464,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1734.88,
      "distance_km": 5711.34619140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009160062904034344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145188299459634,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2809128380623143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9415162568587,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 100890,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2015,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46977.56876867797,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51777.50800211739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46977.56876867797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.009838413998992,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6505061037306774,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8422219606264112,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56577.447235556814,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14443527.787302647,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.167616453372581,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2557,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1726,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6007508524619394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3293811737973569,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.81064337266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2442.36,
      "distance_km": 5620.61669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009160062904034344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145188299459634,
      "volatility_cv": 0.09270317206542912,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 16.967676938321947,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 100890,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 85333.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.9125587064855,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1788.2954545454545,
    "price_spread_pct": 4763.777739192453,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 233.18770370370373,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17875230
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1003747.7673032063,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50360079025802
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 457782.0453100641,
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 202085.2070697034,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85558473949597
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1974528.9108936058,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 877.077411813003
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11365545.19028874,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.60794008050624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4706171.306692794,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.59264797333286
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4937323.099946668,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9116740167351365
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3878816.583833476,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.43887476443715
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2063884.766429953,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.7908646407252
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1425835.0991980352,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.91498506167073
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2129474.573480673,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.34928833484334
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1607066.6626040807,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.532244591336216
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2246245.1890051933,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77299394446972
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2072137.5091710815,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.751054100697699
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 757128.863287377,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.46145659077174
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}