{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/091011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/091011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091011",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1325604.687432636,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 412975.12886964506,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 166044.70275138927,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 141531.1714608585,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 167467.5125707745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.36232308228457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.192076630455844,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.915894252299967,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5510810.248573805,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18778196.267815318,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.27821733458454,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 328029.96590138006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.745685422755397,
    "destination_hhi": 945.9326464489841,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.811254217126168,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.550990401297062,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9143408689406607,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.0876805462664,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91011,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 91011,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.5375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3571.4285714285716,
      "price_spread_pct": 2822.72095,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.501540540540541,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 249582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3981705.5163308554,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.88535724145074
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3353028.6669369345,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.789134751814773
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13311663.066333871,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.0041532181223
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9425691.414858451,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.19223264674806
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2973946.7323098583,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.44850312390034
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 592756.6159425947,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.06835127533701
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 311193.9868901405,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.50054600482469
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4744.612880859196,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.47535200526411
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6050.89485736934,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.531897950620394
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52273.157832488796,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 763.8913592892084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14262.689832306562,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.71507897416134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 195259.05921781817,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1269.0198799355148
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30195.860068247584,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.53548829477711
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 54963.11931627521,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.02203610710066
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 412975.12886964506,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 651.3677062126974
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091011",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 91011,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 101000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.5375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3571.4285714285716,
    "price_spread_pct": 2822.72095,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.501540540540541,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 249582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3981705.5163308554,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.88535724145074
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3353028.6669369345,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.789134751814773
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13311663.066333871,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.0041532181223
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9425691.414858451,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.19223264674806
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2973946.7323098583,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.44850312390034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 592756.6159425947,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.06835127533701
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 311193.9868901405,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.50054600482469
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4744.612880859196,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.47535200526411
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6050.89485736934,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.531897950620394
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52273.157832488796,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 763.8913592892084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14262.689832306562,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.71507897416134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 195259.05921781817,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1269.0198799355148
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 30195.860068247584,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.53548829477711
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 54963.11931627521,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.02203610710066
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 412975.12886964506,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 651.3677062126974
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}