{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/eth/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1268266.554930267,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73630.32058778928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207001.17528339208,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 429068.7212960434,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 552988.0392605563,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.124073764074133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.331861131815415,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.68876970210162,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1579848.0328108165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4489439.523107401,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.435304061972513,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ERI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 696667.0299999986,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.930647448816735,
    "destination_hhi": 3374.9241692523974,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.7686536059755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 55.68581405097333,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9535355377587049,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.834793497288562,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.317460317460316,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 98000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4154.738878143134,
      "price_spread_pct": 2349.1247672253257,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.754057471264364,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4013044
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 78935.48662970573,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.989609519797572
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 354663.89704287116,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 349.30855840116
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1798689.706460621,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 407.15331373105573
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1461555.2265590506,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.743337368898835
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1433877.915739813,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8936890181289012
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 653059.4946874235,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.45501409020057
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 843012.9862345492,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.08670543685211
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 572901.6074180625,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.04118835974068
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 256198.88177676324,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28047426304258
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1059363.8160085483,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.4927555740138
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1308528.8912072498,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52025540550377
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 215811.18942279118,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.50734241536819
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 433789.91014981933,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.0043646532111
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 113583.29511256762,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.81605877524007
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73630.32058778928,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.175044433411294
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ETH",
      "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
      "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
      "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
      "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
      "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
      "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
      "population": 132059767,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
      "num_border_partners": 168,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
      "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "hs_code": 90411,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 98000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4154.738878143134,
    "price_spread_pct": 2349.1247672253257,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.754057471264364,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4013044
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 78935.48662970573,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.989609519797572
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 354663.89704287116,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 349.30855840116
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1798689.706460621,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.15331373105573
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1461555.2265590506,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.743337368898835
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1433877.915739813,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8936890181289012
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 653059.4946874235,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.45501409020057
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 843012.9862345492,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.08670543685211
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 572901.6074180625,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.04118835974068
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 256198.88177676324,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28047426304258
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1059363.8160085483,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.4927555740138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1308528.8912072498,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.52025540550377
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 215811.18942279118,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.50734241536819
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 433789.91014981933,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.0043646532111
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 113583.29511256762,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.81605877524007
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73630.32058778928,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.175044433411294
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ETH",
    "exports_usd": 3962488390.9441643,
    "imports_usd": 15098627507.597836,
    "trade_balance_usd": -11136139116.653671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 13.898815411671194,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.52761955016865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7282010286239768,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.303452144553857,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1062.2208582719288,
    "export_product_hhi": 1764.2161180287142,
    "momentum_score": 9.210710479582643,
    "risk_score": 14.132184881503214,
    "gdp_million_usd": 149740.29795298603,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1133.8827968171868,
    "population": 132059767,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 14,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7135.168724279835,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581955,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212735,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.2962962962962963,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.126402152564042,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13646691911251022,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.041318814575671235,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09514810453683897,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7229.851040640991,
    "num_border_partners": 168,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.508689185831098,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 67.79794790844514,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9857932123125495,
    "real_market_potential": 58369.15214903553,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10651.618934785329
  }
}