{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/970500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/970500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25433074.924421422,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25151520.586816084,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19524949.623096783,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16068329.326556172,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11461260.945933174,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.29013584497211,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.659334865213552,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.818358996873469,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8020470.680237002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42445996.24646559,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.471776848098642,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7344414.0150105,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.877412726678305,
    "destination_hhi": 1624.1052838701175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.291730122134917,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.486352900880204,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5366327639870552,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.23586590789732,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970500,
      "hs_description": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9705,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9705,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970500,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7344414.0150105,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1844490.9554546154,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6091951.465167579,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5371453.772215302,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3753204.0282896743,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.114612193232068,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.49529930208169,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.23732999747569,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7344414.0150105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 546819290.0515033,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.12271780424362255,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3105,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3431153853988493,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34314581904101693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.951608052851373,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 160,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1199.15,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0498441856290086,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.5762093448839,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970500,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4799474.7500783745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 996977.8972656421,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3804203.532267852,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2911720.1943196086,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1568202.8258191422,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.03600268309915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 130.47422997599858,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 157.09261661515345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4799474.7500783745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58360640.03171397,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -140.0566139320543,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0358,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.5315,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.223821307426158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.266628168126381,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.08784465657574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2167.82,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4992276150813273,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97880562632676,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 970500,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47574250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 137907.21649484534,
      "price_spread_pct": 34497.211211407644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.204177419354838,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51451988
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6037806.566925099,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.54190923810085
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11130701.313632473,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.350081279617
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11173482.418246944,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3843522830144892
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10712354.227166941,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.126987216867618
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7529505.631414447,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.711943128996506
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6859972.705826035,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.892123312784319
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6346648.160923317,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.482894858557697
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7868637.560530663,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.980995338268833
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6837917.564779262,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.099091015724563
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6357786.834491604,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.021592842252368
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10394986.695729034,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.50008212504441
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11371811.067761477,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.397071883062523
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15613220.167727444,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29756917954918
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17810108.114746816,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.070690885153493
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25151520.586816087,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.22048235064088
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970500",
    "hs_description": "Collections and collectors\\' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9705
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 970500,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7344414.0150105,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1844490.9554546154,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6091951.465167579,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5371453.772215302,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3753204.0282896743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.114612193232068,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.49529930208169,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.23732999747569,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7344414.0150105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 546819290.0515033,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.12271780424362255,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3105,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.537,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3431153853988493,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34314581904101693,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.951608052851373,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 160,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1199.15,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0498441856290086,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.5762093448839,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 970500,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4799474.7500783745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 996977.8972656421,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3804203.532267852,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2911720.1943196086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1568202.8258191422,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.03600268309915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 130.47422997599858,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 157.09261661515345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4799474.7500783745,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58360640.03171397,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -140.0566139320543,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0358,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.5315,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.223821307426158,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.266628168126381,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.08784465657574,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2167.82,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4992276150813273,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97880562632676,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 970500,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47574250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 137907.21649484534,
    "price_spread_pct": 34497.211211407644,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.204177419354838,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51451988
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6037806.566925099,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.54190923810085
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11130701.313632473,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.350081279617
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11173482.418246944,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3843522830144892
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10712354.227166941,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.126987216867618
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7529505.631414447,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.711943128996506
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6859972.705826035,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.892123312784319
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6346648.160923317,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.482894858557697
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7868637.560530663,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.980995338268833
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6837917.564779262,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.099091015724563
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6357786.834491604,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.021592842252368
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10394986.695729034,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.50008212504441
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11371811.067761477,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.397071883062523
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15613220.167727444,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29756917954918
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17810108.114746816,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.070690885153493
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25151520.586816087,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.22048235064088
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}