# Spain HS 970400 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 970400 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 970400 |
| Latest exports | $586.7K |
| Active destinations | 29 |
| Three-year growth | -28.1% |
| Destination HHI | 848 |
| Weighted share | 13.4% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $75.1K; share 0.6%; growth +19.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Thailand at $24.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Oman at $285.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $153.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,607.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $337.1K
- 2011: $464.4K
- 2012: $3.3M
- 2013: $4.2M
- 2014: $3.6M
- 2015: $2.6M
- 2016: $951.1K
- 2017: $1.7M
- 2018: $689.0K
- 2019: $3.1M
- 2020: $1.4M
- 2021: $494.8K
- 2022: $180.5K
- 2023: $389.8K
- 2024: $184.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/970400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/970400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 586722.4860723442,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184017.87641507367,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 251455.29865578757,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 523309.85270180245,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1158551.1874877366,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.08730062390249,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.969806239750184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.781848068844614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7296060.868451048,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47170806.63177745,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.305452555057876,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 93074.43742648594,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.863451569676101,
    "destination_hhi": 847.6919694488727,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.42426448479563,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.260427800250957,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.083260852557595,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.76012195621382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.484848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2964344,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970400,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75136.80625963907,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 719733.5425853009,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48486.00695458681,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57490.355356182394,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146376.7030125971,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.743619314278284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.075364703250365,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.82949629136913,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2907804.1697647823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.573115605647416,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6155733575184006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42448266710047944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1601778711631154,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05576656003461,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23983666.666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 153666.66666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 15607.406259683918,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20338541666666662,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9042115
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 337106.32399416796,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.837818817972435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 464409.47142035904,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.76350022682857
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3278202.2813502103,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 605.8861808576152
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4228437.496835402,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.986472887628324
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3628763.416978228,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.181930803186175
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2587924.272261046,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.683025733981786
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 951063.6575892194,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.249942520215875
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1690752.3270518275,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.7748853675673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 688969.9434901577,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.25068784666304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3050252.410976101,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 342.72648463070084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1367367.929163085,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.17197448176041
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 494815.43837856414,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.81256077276712
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180509.908029303,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.51975018790705
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 389838.11152298586,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.96493831225132
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184017.87641507367,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.796334946275906
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75136.80625963907,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 719733.5425853009,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48486.00695458681,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57490.355356182394,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146376.7030125971,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.743619314278284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.075364703250365,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.82949629136913,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2907804.1697647823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.573115605647416,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6155733575184006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42448266710047944,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1601778711631154,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05576656003461,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 970400,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23983666.666666668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 153666.66666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 15607.406259683918,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.20338541666666662,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9042115
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 337106.32399416796,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.837818817972435
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 464409.47142035904,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.76350022682857
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3278202.2813502103,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 605.8861808576152
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4228437.496835402,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.986472887628324
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3628763.416978228,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.181930803186175
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2587924.272261046,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.683025733981786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 951063.6575892194,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.249942520215875
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1690752.3270518275,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.7748853675673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 688969.9434901577,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.25068784666304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3050252.410976101,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 342.72648463070084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1367367.929163085,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.17197448176041
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 494815.43837856414,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.81256077276712
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 180509.908029303,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.51975018790705
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 389838.11152298586,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.96493831225132
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184017.87641507367,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.796334946275906
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```