{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/961700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/961700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961700",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21700106.39062994,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20036472.68928991,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19587278.946247246,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16861107.331823148,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12617435.056241417,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.02068651074228,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.55008537909375,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.33340470698101,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7378966.301285997,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37784096.453481965,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.31271819623873,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4586808.772161301,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.137263981995385,
    "destination_hhi": 970.9903973012478,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.810149394645178,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09075800646147317,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.323706410278221,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.93375878055514,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.950920245398773,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961700,
      "hs_description": "Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases: parts thereof other than glass inners",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9617,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.6351635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases: parts thereof other than glass inners",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9617,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961700,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4586808.772161301,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 863287.4518802639,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3816724.8616663017,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2972159.9062811406,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1941718.9604771514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.562475945241353,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.36655985173167,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.323377238451947,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4586808.772161301,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45797436.704276614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.239098706789406,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5763,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.015426849714888,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24062969335017037,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.666929682416054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3104.19,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2590213146907479,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.1492790399929,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 961700,
      "num_markets": 147,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 596750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15701.812611692623,
      "price_spread_pct": 3799.7523900884494,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.9770521008403295,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57075443
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4996597.436241884,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73886603108175
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5456210.565963624,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.198522306160237
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6080317.166331792,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.438462515750516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6299907.834293139,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.611500222015955
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6848041.186508551,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.700656686303946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13099717.439290296,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.29145229293137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8319299.976435678,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.492523483877584
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5999304.830388722,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.88690337670616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6898788.200230069,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99312662502375
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7551703.456953665,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.464202085546294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9197452.288882006,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.793080744092553
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16346247.531492002,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.72582034757113
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18854508.290043585,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.344566107415611
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19870855.859408237,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.390475072221056
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20036472.689289913,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8334660119999868
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961700",
    "hs_description": "Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases: parts thereof other than glass inners",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9617
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961700,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4586808.772161301,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 863287.4518802639,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3816724.8616663017,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2972159.9062811406,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1941718.9604771514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.562475945241353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.36655985173167,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.323377238451947,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4586808.772161301,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45797436.704276614,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.239098706789406,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.2055,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5763,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.015426849714888,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24062969335017037,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.666929682416054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3104.19,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2590213146907479,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.1492790399929,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 961700,
    "num_markets": 147,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 596750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15701.812611692623,
    "price_spread_pct": 3799.7523900884494,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.9770521008403295,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57075443
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4996597.436241884,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73886603108175
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5456210.565963624,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.198522306160237
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6080317.166331792,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.438462515750516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6299907.834293139,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.611500222015955
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6848041.186508551,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.700656686303946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13099717.439290296,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.29145229293137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8319299.976435678,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.492523483877584
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5999304.830388722,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.88690337670616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6898788.200230069,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99312662502375
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7551703.456953665,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.464202085546294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9197452.288882006,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.793080744092553
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16346247.531492002,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.72582034757113
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18854508.290043585,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.344566107415611
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19870855.859408237,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.390475072221056
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20036472.689289913,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8334660119999868
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}