{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/961390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/961390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16240777.057336962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14184474.21253248,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14479829.218870541,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15192216.903405821,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12687834.992047707,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.75374843574672,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.100154544539168,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.069774591787105,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8025170.093548194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26404007.361202847,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.823523027533824,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7195156.4460672075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.303030702688645,
    "destination_hhi": 2798.58574354324,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.30783969581872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16058557435437198,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.244371806005035,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.70167031882619,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.16393442622951,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "hs_description": "Lighters: parts for cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical, other than flints and wicks",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9613,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9687474,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighters: parts for cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical, other than flints and wicks",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7195156.4460672075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1691621.2458160387,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6850469.633233309,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7288404.561068684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4701932.12348769,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.626216619060821,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2487570206359266,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.06708045420848,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8838231.497978559,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21171692.69063986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.6932970732693,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.984795411508266,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9537724560876057,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.42118782391165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3001.82,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7068405611334532,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162493.3972511226,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 779159.3516654521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340972.10457384214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 639655.6048118259,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1184071.454429939,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.904546508404685,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.307726411825406,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.913341044711412,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2262638.0010479386,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33289890.34742868,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.991205463693273,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 493.2502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4881163487030641,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.84161320456372,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.16890907741013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9637.68,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7646273953937625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24222985867658,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 961390,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118564.03590923517,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82118.93223782322,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329754.0331152329,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277608.6050577612,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153705.79473399604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.032146684600207,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.471493977880037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.379529063217367,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 490855.5187701322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11040331.701461045,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.411675747817576,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6364,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5805,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3170138222749157,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.655882707366697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.95105110757925,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6163.08,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4919610340793645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5627873500182,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2261900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27390.84857748632,
      "price_spread_pct": 8257.624173032846,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.437533936651587,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75159494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6418419.9212490935,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.968396531308972
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8182338.521065462,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.482131450712117
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4897992.610797315,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.13945282039586
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5885682.0111909555,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.165187636590996
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5434160.622183055,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.671521977391647
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5966890.401075127,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.803349881072515
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8143483.103348873,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.477839477017426
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8054325.3401771905,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.094835736013469
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12979969.413925735,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.15526584427968
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15772597.144921025,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.514902246219332
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15026389.486815378,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.731038593386857
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17495207.373602107,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.42988083699645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16207260.195364114,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.361714272568902
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13047753.248715024,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.494392689227187
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14184474.21253248,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.71200537095842
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961390",
    "hs_description": "Lighters: parts for cigarette lighters and other lighters, whether or not mechanical or electrical, other than flints and wicks",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9613
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7195156.4460672075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1691621.2458160387,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6850469.633233309,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7288404.561068684,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4701932.12348769,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.626216619060821,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2487570206359266,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.06708045420848,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8838231.497978559,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21171692.69063986,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.6932970732693,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1076,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6485,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 33.984795411508266,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9537724560876057,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.42118782391165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3001.82,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7068405611334532,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162493.3972511226,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 779159.3516654521,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340972.10457384214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 639655.6048118259,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1184071.454429939,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.904546508404685,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.307726411825406,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.913341044711412,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2262638.0010479386,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33289890.34742868,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.991205463693273,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 493.2502,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.1682,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4881163487030641,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.84161320456372,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.16890907741013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9637.68,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7646273953937625,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.24222985867658,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 961390,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118564.03590923517,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82118.93223782322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329754.0331152329,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277608.6050577612,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153705.79473399604,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.032146684600207,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.471493977880037,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.379529063217367,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 490855.5187701322,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11040331.701461045,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.411675747817576,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6364,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5805,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3170138222749157,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.655882707366697,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.95105110757925,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6163.08,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.4919610340793645,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}