{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960920", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960920", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960920", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "960920", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 148, "current_lane_count": 84, "active_market_count": 84, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 439126.0017423571, "exports_current_2024_usd": 376411.64230481995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 393754.80715263216, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 517581.2228877563, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 472921.2599416178, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.739129253782487, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.858952148036359, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5659045849543825, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 368722.66981851816, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1770349.5731737604, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.305033838736868, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 113898.58725951271, "top_market_share_pct": 25.93756388999689, "destination_hhi": 1040.0473001565024, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.41518260486129, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.967325008624574, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1905101133876062, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.50606047833844, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.72972972972973, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 960920, "hs_description": "Pencil leads: black or coloured", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9609, "substitution_elasticity": -4.7463384, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Pencil leads: black or coloured", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9609, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 960920, "num_markets": 111, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1046666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.42258340461933, "median_price_across_markets": 30666.666666666664, "price_spread_pct": 3412.800795923681, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3580308483290489, "total_trade_value_usd": 2777408 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 233700.97787273815, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.710960520971677 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 203636.64019150345, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.8644466766443 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 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"active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.54504668351046 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 547467.6030379218, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.27978200852567 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 424265.810749744, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.503942078860128 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 380586.9684033324, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.29515960035155 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 376411.64230482007, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0970754243186471 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "960920", "hs_description": "Pencil leads: black or coloured", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9609 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 960920, "num_markets": 111, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1046666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.42258340461933, "median_price_across_markets": 30666.666666666664, "price_spread_pct": 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"export_value_usd": 493630.5357812363, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.42038313263072 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 374657.9752759553, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.10153989298718 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 598539.6987172108, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.75629459812109 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 859174.0899429631, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.54504668351046 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 547467.6030379218, "active_destinations": 82, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.27978200852567 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 424265.810749744, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.503942078860128 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 380586.9684033324, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.29515960035155 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 376411.64230482007, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0970754243186471 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 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