# Spain HS 960850 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 960850 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 960850 | | Latest exports | $1.8M | | Active destinations | 78 | | Three-year growth | -18.3% | | Destination HHI | 1,681 | | Weighted share | 19.7% | ## Destination markets - Germany: $83.5K; share 0.7%; growth -6.7% - United Kingdom: $18.0K; share 0.2%; growth +17% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Norway at $2.1M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $17.1 / ton. - Median reported price: $22.2K / ton. - Price spread: 9,696.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $4.2M - 2011: $5.6M - 2012: $3.4M - 2013: $3.7M - 2014: $4.3M - 2015: $3.4M - 2016: $4.2M - 2017: $4.6M - 2018: $4.2M - 2019: $3.5M - 2020: $2.4M - 2021: $3.1M - 2022: $992.5K - 2023: $944.1K - 2024: $1.7M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960850", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960850", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960850", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "960850", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 147, "current_lane_count": 78, "active_market_count": 78, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1797209.2870444865, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1668309.0717734713, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1201644.648032901, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820390.0431639366, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2886246.9129009745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.26502558117895, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.604744916918888, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.12345102818366, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4936448.466210384, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15896010.849947706, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.14157455299529, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 504954.03759051184, "top_market_share_pct": 28.09656288950685, "destination_hhi": 1681.039425791989, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.651832640939627, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.536047050855841, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8921209369625975, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.04972935751034, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.80952380952381, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 960850, "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9608, "substitution_elasticity": -3.2438226, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9608, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 960850, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83524.20217168861, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83972.87775147817, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65992.0849377967, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70530.91429115286, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100896.73553264668, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.695806555336315, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7880178443564274, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.359717189154244, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 216901.03924000473, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.055523744490559, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6816910534018829, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.022169215842876233, "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 49, "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5615024027434714, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.34732465559601, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 960850, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18010.71017482498, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205902.5300906123, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11054.860418439086, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30158.32648890356, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151957.99536240494, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.990310300415867, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.98162167389788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.171412434803477, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 587778.485508809, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11043929.025409514, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.16172273521934, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4687, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16308245130321397, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.015331965412815729, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.95644916821846, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 8107.95, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7967389830023154, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84706455410799, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 960850, "num_markets": 114, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2147750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.0873786407767, "median_price_across_markets": 22150, "price_spread_pct": 9696.311117929386, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7192209631728048, "total_trade_value_usd": 10226190 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4217940.453572162, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.855327329737858 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5642962.177823645, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.784775767629334 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3391967.012317737, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.89031105599334 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3650829.4835586855, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6316329227526065 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4342684.188631638, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.950616789655143 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3355409.783268432, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.73419761786297 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4155539.9128173445, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.84597355407133 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4597025.044128729, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.62401374005982 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4186556.1693474147, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.929011063482474 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3465988.0036281473, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.21147732341513 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2441724.3043663395, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.55185356064773 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3055291.9673546413, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.128457864432445 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 992507.2672575766, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.51514166690532 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 944117.6050676559, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.875497015112789 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1668309.0717734704, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.7056416296695 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "960850", "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings", "hs_chapter": 96, "hs_heading": 9608 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 960850, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83524.20217168861, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83972.87775147817, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65992.0849377967, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70530.91429115286, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100896.73553264668, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.695806555336315, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7880178443564274, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.359717189154244, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 216901.03924000473, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.055523744490559, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6816910534018829, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.022169215842876233, "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 49, "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5615024027434714, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.34732465559601, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 960850, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18010.71017482498, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205902.5300906123, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11054.860418439086, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30158.32648890356, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151957.99536240494, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.990310300415867, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.98162167389788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.171412434803477, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 587778.485508809, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11043929.025409514, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.16172273521934, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4687, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16308245130321397, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.015331965412815729, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.95644916821846, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 8107.95, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7967389830023154, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84706455410799, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 960850, "num_markets": 114, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2147750, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.0873786407767, "median_price_across_markets": 22150, "price_spread_pct": 9696.311117929386, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7192209631728048, "total_trade_value_usd": 10226190 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4217940.453572162, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.855327329737858 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 5642962.177823645, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.784775767629334 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3391967.012317737, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.89031105599334 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3650829.4835586855, "active_destinations": 83, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6316329227526065 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 4342684.188631638, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.950616789655143 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3355409.783268432, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.73419761786297 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 4155539.9128173445, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.84597355407133 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4597025.044128729, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.62401374005982 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4186556.1693474147, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.929011063482474 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3465988.0036281473, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.21147732341513 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2441724.3043663395, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.55185356064773 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3055291.9673546413, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.128457864432445 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 992507.2672575766, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.51514166690532 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 944117.6050676559, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.875497015112789 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1668309.0717734704, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.7056416296695 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```