{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/960330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960330",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9543107.22929276,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9504500.115162594,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9951189.696176255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8489492.77841331,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6785577.224618425,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.10648107832917,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.239089560425741,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.060068911915486,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3872033.6474466473,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15521251.314068997,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.046412166413683,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1409927.2801496775,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.774299882347307,
    "destination_hhi": 667.157185329384,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.80637273831414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.47682216991319876,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.105871767099381,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.56020524346366,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.393939393939394,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960330,
      "hs_description": "Brushes: artists\\' brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmetics",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9603,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5779138,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Brushes: artists\\' brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmetics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9603,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960330,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1392996.5020303903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 321190.5824985515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1228426.7475923526,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 971113.2040899433,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 714604.6678016509,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.593166228012564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.389087121730984,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.577203140431276,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1392996.5020303903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37242162.01157359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.015963087581287,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3671,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5456,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.740374958890665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0627860675566834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.41357048909491,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3026.52,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1188389179063702,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.53231278069751,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960330,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 839922.7764145486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 394238.89822417044,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566411.157783284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 572019.0719489758,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 567925.605532504,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.948506044567958,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.596741897011652,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9110116207686314,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 839922.7764145486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 269307639.06568986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.037494423799327,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0625,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3118822694107365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13606270840888168,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.52144527834707,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5934.14,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.644355456342281,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.65393767982398,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 960330,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6067000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.33962264150944,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36863.63636363637,
      "price_spread_pct": 16457.6972291371,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.752956302521007,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37166010
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2968645.531143361,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.006740943503083
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3904279.309926657,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.517194254678866
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3195877.672834499,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.144235615803463
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3169628.5381678054,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8213435354492908
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4378011.304946424,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.1237975437059
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4093463.9658592166,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.499465608179602
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4691720.281628991,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.614915894201602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5254462.617593473,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.994370980895201
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5788559.307265712,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.164630116197376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5580102.1817703135,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6011918411848387
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6196570.855747896,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.04762339283911
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6397323.947789893,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.239744960808108
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10466452.87031611,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.606735499645836
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9882616.103050064,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.578172227974816
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9504500.11516259,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.826071800672052
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960330",
    "hs_description": "Brushes: artists\\' brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmetics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9603
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960330,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1392996.5020303903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 321190.5824985515,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1228426.7475923526,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 971113.2040899433,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 714604.6678016509,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.593166228012564,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.389087121730984,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.577203140431276,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1392996.5020303903,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37242162.01157359,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.015963087581287,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3671,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5456,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.740374958890665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0627860675566834,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.41357048909491,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3026.52,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1188389179063702,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.53231278069751,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 960330,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 839922.7764145486,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 394238.89822417044,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566411.157783284,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 572019.0719489758,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 567925.605532504,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.948506044567958,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.596741897011652,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9110116207686314,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 839922.7764145486,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 269307639.06568986,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.037494423799327,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0625,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7189,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3118822694107365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13606270840888168,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.52144527834707,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5934.14,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.644355456342281,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.65393767982398,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 960330,
    "num_markets": 143,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6067000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.33962264150944,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36863.63636363637,
    "price_spread_pct": 16457.6972291371,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.752956302521007,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37166010
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2968645.531143361,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.006740943503083
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3904279.309926657,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.517194254678866
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3195877.672834499,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.144235615803463
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3169628.5381678054,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8213435354492908
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4378011.304946424,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.1237975437059
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4093463.9658592166,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.499465608179602
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4691720.281628991,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.614915894201602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5254462.617593473,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.994370980895201
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5788559.307265712,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.164630116197376
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5580102.1817703135,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6011918411848387
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6196570.855747896,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.04762339283911
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6397323.947789893,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.239744960808108
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10466452.87031611,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.606735499645836
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9882616.103050064,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.578172227974816
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9504500.11516259,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.826071800672052
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}