{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/950670",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/950670",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/950670",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "950670",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14565341.496268826,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14408336.651155645,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15289651.83830111,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16525706.575100075,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15041858.07710665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.607941047305927,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.330348014297758,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.65130433906324,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7159375.382032015,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29805273.639070347,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.259245386369166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4183048.520489733,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.719192897477182,
    "destination_hhi": 1405.6209473773185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.591218558754964,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48651968949276087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2882570553157526,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.68910688385134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.272727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 950670,
      "hs_description": "Skates: ice and roller, including skating boots with skates attached",
      "hs_chapter": 95,
      "hs_heading": 9506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7046185,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Skates: ice and roller, including skating boots with skates attached",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 950670,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4183048.520489733,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1213744.6197362272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3857299.265092715,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3594594.7506329715,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3462882.0314435526,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8952993181057716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3282692493666648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.06034711615145,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4472281.9164189175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14973163.507957103,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.16504779804568,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2473,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.936972158667466,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.549866715065569,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.77133188741356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1872.12,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.375106373908133,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.31270779988117,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950670,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1870442.8896974444,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1246935.7926429927,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3870734.4253166695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4497313.416813388,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3351734.2042147513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.75903723354503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.746511096461779,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.350350233927355,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6152373.36147666,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27442142.954456784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.10938746747239,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.131,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8821,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.8159505356474765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.217285525644126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.50396069327523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5260.25,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4064617744893881,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.69088855649767,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950670,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1782730.5144993076,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 588473.346941242,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1472712.9262807935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1666734.498972997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1467673.1630843184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4912468596477675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.654014433773267,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.32743522468632,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2333984.0321983187,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39741581.956278004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.818682084334085,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.485806620533102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9516193990644046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.385739438002005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3321.36,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2473845530827705,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.84285506650455,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950670,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 792993.2392691736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 254851.0563296027,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 969646.3539854136,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 875568.9745336625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 523121.3261002479,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.943682463876636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.61530932431294,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.475744109559347,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1122729.890983759,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16649258.183747705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.419426573435985,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3991,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.762934363305506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8550746175053696,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.43081700484805,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1768.87,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2387586830248971,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.04547254675957,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950670,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 525370.0780364196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 606519.3888886331,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 553757.2816634588,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 910800.3554239229,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1256786.4217897288,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.63739795660198,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.888861360894367,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 86.2130560484397,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2746052.4598631146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20326140.800107855,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -119.85045400504168,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.6955,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9476,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.584701558466188,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.522692941547537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.603437812748524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3107.21,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4271666058496049,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.50333420947587,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 950670,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104.4776119402985,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22258.88065422949,
      "price_spread_pct": 3416.1444782425488,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.494725000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83698101
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1814011.0354632123,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.024062808258266
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1997173.0621031558,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.097073449896218
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1135818.8206244598,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.12867311416832
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1251913.5551318242,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.221237084585105
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1590909.863544652,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.07825209042745
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4081930.9745227494,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.5783937895726
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13511419.547024377,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.00558611489265
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15351842.457507525,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.62124019669321
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16866792.805810627,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.868198898577445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17978062.110700883,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.588503918228147
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15172296.946289552,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.60660513427243
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21587280.414307497,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.280898473890964
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15294145.301907865,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.152051539705315
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16166473.56183983,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.703674463084553
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14408336.651155645,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.875203574601336
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "950670",
    "hs_description": "Skates: ice and roller, including skating boots with skates attached",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 950670,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4183048.520489733,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1213744.6197362272,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3857299.265092715,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3594594.7506329715,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3462882.0314435526,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8952993181057716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3282692493666648,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.06034711615145,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4472281.9164189175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14973163.507957103,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.16504779804568,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3443,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2473,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.936972158667466,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.549866715065569,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.77133188741356,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1872.12,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.375106373908133,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.31270779988117,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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