{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/950590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/950590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/950590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "950590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38695735.83935138,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 37842704.12796144,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43317090.58340251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40072112.442157105,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35266815.685295686,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.26323014270193124,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7375816558573556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.408579239013166,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22165660.365248565,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72801500.76102021,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.671809381715097,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6914775.20576386,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.869605153578508,
    "destination_hhi": 1043.9792531189412,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.993364825980606,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0348757737354424,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9278381437248561,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.3123300988123,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.526627218934912,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 950590,
      "hs_description": "Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks: other than Christmas festivity articles",
      "hs_chapter": 95,
      "hs_heading": 9505,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0656939,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks: other than Christmas festivity articles",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9505,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 950590,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6914775.20576386,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2597512.3491303683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7975202.946756321,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6127291.291923242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4919803.924533367,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.660947406866462,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.476199614814096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.97215393099609,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8653865.68808979,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56716505.24091584,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.688793475870373,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.389,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0068,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.191821721722503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8646879350667422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.92851850898773,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2908.07,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8235740342286452,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.31264014413468,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950590,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6760423.474729937,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6722192.78603332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8523937.36027865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7234566.41183048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7812070.18022878,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.221536789540362,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.392045636678125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8476847578277389,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15010371.359619336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19546136.98534058,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.069221547368102,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0109,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.587005502929756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.709542982378842,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.21675412903688,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3090.22,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5529498359978047,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.81609436955291,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950590,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5355216.0234017465,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3246684.8452069047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7198772.508368353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7163572.241981101,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6038388.706519144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.770219857982678,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.30948791045196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.006939167999941986,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8735046.65834863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95101241.1212152,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.77715902598262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9028,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.631068491078931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7168156225540692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.6186559721302,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 125,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2423.89,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7281852930152951,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.28935405461788,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950590,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4179635.136014256,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 864327.957932933,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2586328.9939379045,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2615587.5630344665,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1964543.1869421012,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.03194834158376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.752556430870166,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.547193999898834,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4179635.136014256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108936421.4426054,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.515245658315074,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7094,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8367655928704725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.174160294229401,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.84073782553209,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 104,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4461.53,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1480994321938545,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.52372003388359,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 950590,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2858793.4497188847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1859752.8827781405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3873404.2727862634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4091183.6782175647,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3758996.3336676047,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.665759807263957,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.683347411564592,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.680627144010519,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4757114.5986691695,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 139663893.0590767,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.346386951274475,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7679,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9549,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0469094675097157,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9172842879849097,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.61217320638633,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 107,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3343.08,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.809506259005448,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.998292399673765,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 950590,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1315640,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14256.239600665558,
      "price_spread_pct": 9228.15578898226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.197333910034608,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 180364706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22810001.22271689,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4873474146659542
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20674369.808407992,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.362697500349034
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15512796.38563279,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.966049609289943
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17392491.51528358,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.11706183026855
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24582174.75314182,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.33785680757892
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25445748.25349305,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5130069207601555
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27098243.35754496,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.494189471614635
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31658804.439496897,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.829729594564817
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31627341.25511153,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.099382099047663
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36477457.33652492,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.33520014310253
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32266165.91576998,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.544914937199223
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38143124.544808,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2139974249797
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47823709.17117633,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.379631956989325
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44284858.45106979,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.399783039495881
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 37842704.12796143,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.547081211123839
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "950590",
    "hs_description": "Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles including novelty jokes and conjuring tricks: other than Christmas festivity articles",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9505
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 950590,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6914775.20576386,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2597512.3491303683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7975202.946756321,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6127291.291923242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4919803.924533367,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.660947406866462,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.476199614814096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.97215393099609,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8653865.68808979,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56716505.24091584,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.688793475870373,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.389,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0068,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.191821721722503,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8646879350667422,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.92851850898773,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2908.07,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8235740342286452,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.31264014413468,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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