{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92216517.21441996,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91584072.32921688,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81155218.42710668,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74735781.87047327,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68089650.71033187,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.206230261418822,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.281476565118929,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9313646451788467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 53148470.961677074,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 166165464.73351023,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.274865616239976,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25625448.969166867,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.788350442234872,
    "destination_hhi": 1063.923921248589,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.142844190796055,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2460407904286974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9269455836354469,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.14138453709903,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.1731843575419,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4174957,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940599,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25625448.969166867,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2838482.3060914795,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11733403.130634656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9655413.891046975,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6056543.784761119,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.19876489041756,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.16263477760792,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.890403866874074,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25625448.969166867,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 247036883.2275437,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.308361023543483,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.8988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.2274,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.373126730862884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.1166308369061575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.05784619853732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3260.98,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6084662781662107,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.4217169956282,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940599,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9792315.505158583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6278008.684726523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10761669.144170968,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9505975.142738957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8374472.8390107155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.287012195789752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.053071461857585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6871488265421499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12165480.529496279,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119979093.20216215,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5998633692476023,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4228,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8634,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.161684876763276,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5278369864566272,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.5781506069519,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 97,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1810.67,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3504341338699411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 27.70035601514721,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940599,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6391355.722437902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1769629.9186088357,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2402791.200249445,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2067073.3712027601,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2913141.8480077214,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 144.10821271662658,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.61014477547104,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.730293563096846,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9130460.564447006,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43381354.64206133,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.37791915352975,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8401,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.732955610014598,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.826686556326944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.7530501128629,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3212.33,
        "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.13525593191031,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.16810804394507,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1334800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.36363636363637,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24757.142857142855,
      "price_spread_pct": 5391.024497718094,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.320976323119766,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 329613275
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43239473.648116775,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.751715582320762
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54522782.348786294,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.094926114256587
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55890571.8085998,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5086567502436954
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72441257.143726,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.61266059650436
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68602926.84089983,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.298541817421526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61525666.49305432,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.316265899644048
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 63800870.319179684,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6979750985423463
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62314647.01764698,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3294718302391484
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60815684.41870401,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4054739466284376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 58760729.50236736,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3789883908708287
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55883982.66912766,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.895696254288002
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 74329271.40191863,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.00639620121568
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82075532.66173214,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.421548756918867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 69806050.29037094,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.949013394684751
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91584072.32921691,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.197900394387496
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25625448.969166867,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2838482.3060914795,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11733403.130634656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9655413.891046975,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6056543.784761119,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.19876489041756,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.16263477760792,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.890403866874074,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25625448.969166867,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 247036883.2275437,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.308361023543483,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.8988,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.2274,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.373126730862884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.1166308369061575,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.05784619853732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3260.98,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6084662781662107,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.4217169956282,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9792315.505158583,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6278008.684726523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10761669.144170968,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9505975.142738957,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8374472.8390107155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.287012195789752,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.053071461857585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6871488265421499,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12165480.529496279,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119979093.20216215,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5998633692476023,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4228,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8634,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.161684876763276,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5278369864566272,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.5781506069519,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 97,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1810.67,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3504341338699411,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 27.70035601514721,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6391355.722437902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1769629.9186088357,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2402791.200249445,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2067073.3712027601,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2913141.8480077214,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 144.10821271662658,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.61014477547104,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.730293563096846,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9130460.564447006,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43381354.64206133,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.37791915352975,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8401,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8613,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.732955610014598,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.826686556326944,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.7530501128629,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3212.33,
      "distance_km": 5634.66748046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.13525593191031,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.16810804394507,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "priceSummary": {
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}