{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940560",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41345263.86584618,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40552498.25550305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38182942.99530342,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34362106.067231126,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36793108.79651173,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.133785328998867,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.647262958725614,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1050800780682657,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32070508.879936956,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 113292823.3812291,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.238865407067133,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7514990.213202197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.176181527311662,
    "destination_hhi": 794.026077198094,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.585398169585659,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.435883227192511,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8239717832654078,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.97206030880234,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.714285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940560,
      "hs_description": "Illuminated signs, name plates and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3822289,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Illuminated signs, name plates and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940560,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7514990.213202197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4946529.798164649,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4927592.926190949,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4098553.9212284414,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4557747.687249547,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.187967917136493,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.374672926625038,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3534061162702171,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13027993.894294629,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30099273.87643372,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.834561800866275,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5907,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8238,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.967347199315906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.352738884094496,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.967347199315903,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1305.77,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.725716250605629,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.42674199548293,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940560,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5138674.811318698,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4192557.98518189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5508599.767580185,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5252445.344090093,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4904201.43544677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.787462590508393,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.42234437700714444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2311769249025328,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7262776.029671832,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12470370.905998996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5562856656058601,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.669,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2422,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.20707274910876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.620971294323517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.207072749108754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2427.3,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3130018383739132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.76750496021593,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940560,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4994664.931465403,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1754042.8012753946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4844400.504447727,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3391353.778422716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2038278.7297777045,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.5044037886938,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.78530121597708,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.53131055680487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5332041.4209714085,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50230603.87326502,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.026906768111068,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1478,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.943469809893704,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5500602768765148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.256804201582206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1566.07,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9161219886036321,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.21652989338679,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940560,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3527909.2612301745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6262952.430780802,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3976460.4625020754,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5172877.968744496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7645118.551178838,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.09706732531559,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.21780107497122,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.297380461069997,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16503514.577210605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80891131.52040464,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.799686864245592,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.5978,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.734,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.361305367993607,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27060473344321956,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.40057302606711,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1278.78,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5246844892576993,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.61604015507416,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940560,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6724000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 769.2307692307692,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29520.42200452148,
      "price_spread_pct": 22774.8464036219,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.9023968,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 171877161
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23696917.949727748,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.660463691994409
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37134591.552225985,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.706419083721485
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37419755.55250522,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7679201207267327
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33853403.46457572,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.530666449505256
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45318735.43538939,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.86759024926702
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31889644.800155178,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.632536093995775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42483720.77417145,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.22105354389121
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40936323.53233759,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6423298469060157
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41545672.56090308,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.488528954204044
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39265195.96139444,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.489083360404438
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26062752.858548902,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.623779990366494
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31198948.491696436,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.70703425314797
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32309888.42018836,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5608249066073476
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41686442.31021881,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.020694123386846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40552498.25550304,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7201746943941005
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940560",
    "hs_description": "Illuminated signs, name plates and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940560,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7514990.213202197,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4946529.798164649,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4927592.926190949,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4098553.9212284414,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4557747.687249547,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.187967917136493,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.374672926625038,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3534061162702171,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13027993.894294629,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30099273.87643372,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.834561800866275,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.5907,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8238,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.967347199315906,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.352738884094496,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.967347199315903,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1305.77,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.725716250605629,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.42674199548293,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940560,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5138674.811318698,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4192557.98518189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5508599.767580185,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5252445.344090093,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4904201.43544677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.787462590508393,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.42234437700714444,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2311769249025328,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7262776.029671832,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12470370.905998996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5562856656058601,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.669,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2422,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.20707274910876,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.620971294323517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.207072749108754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2427.3,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3130018383739132,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.76750496021593,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940560,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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