{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940510",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 162,
    "active_market_count": 162,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 375175408.78740525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 374995859.64124507,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370900660.0621254,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 362371772.8705872,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 342885497.40256286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7944939403876417,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4640619811671094,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8309882849742989,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 268933736.1496046,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 568115138.8321078,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6254822253619405,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 83018946.90673366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.128035303554956,
    "destination_hhi": 783.3795961726125,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.788074194361568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08947909133147247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4966768382628388,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.75287672949809,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.891304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940510,
      "hs_description": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9330208,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83018946.90673366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45222923.05437407,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86861067.74446265,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82395006.95272373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66629898.25548796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9348915685853285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.361343451386528,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.583583341248666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89498553.25380807,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 831665742.8124602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.518474909833994,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7811,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.98224919376706,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03903592711217918,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.27578731665681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2110.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.43171175401731715,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 25.802755068964018,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33982031.70749605,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16692337.366558613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33017422.820342448,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30199171.560612608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27992979.547659267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.250847640307164,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.424947435325157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.056314016371852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33982031.70749605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417978227.12855905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1945336239353121,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3411,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.130096139444138,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2270890118516995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.4159050335047,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.92,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6213643344088813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 26.919375247950388,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30068860.918175034,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21709394.571950015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30228826.882648703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28562951.53956262,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27089049.969423633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9370911349356534,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7525032923309,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5816811176508025,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32129053.619640153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101770790.60011345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6445899827151491,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.591,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2923,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.545668988977603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.024499430549355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.545668988977585,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1500.65,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33892935468534247,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.84408620518336,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26683132.25095058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27235461.149297692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27307679.421716586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35478224.6445596,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36924209.290549055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.090929288393554,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.943513905215127,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4802552284023625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50378492.70427262,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1177628952.1480503,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.61067405999119,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1352,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8497,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2658352787844844,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14178080978401963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.193954018070514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2518.76,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3696219171926477,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.01646068052025,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940510,
      "num_markets": 182,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 954938.9067524116,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.64573509389062,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31385.1150202977,
      "price_spread_pct": 3042.5673456979416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.55652985074623,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1665477157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 232382105.1300525,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3309214991752248
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 277545523.4280894,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.434981137106575
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 289912134.31639016,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.455705404848622
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 315580070.7056772,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.853695085861716
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 345212277.97448874,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.389758739374807
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 302909854.56250036,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.254032116179408
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 311783871.5888365,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.929590071987945
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 328082801.2706771,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.227637208679843
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 342196230.35137117,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3017887636999665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 332023351.8993075,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9728201393738463
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 315079140.0371864,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.103319319316964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 384077744.1293738,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.898816939783455
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 361288677.36801875,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.933451523730756
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 376417443.177113,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.187445319157806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 374995859.641245,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.37766143988154705
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940510",
    "hs_description": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940510,
      "corridor_rank": 42,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83018946.90673366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45222923.05437407,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86861067.74446265,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82395006.95272373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66629898.25548796,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9348915685853285,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.361343451386528,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.583583341248666,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89498553.25380807,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 831665742.8124602,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.518474909833994,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7811,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.98224919376706,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03903592711217918,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.27578731665681,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2110.15,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.43171175401731715,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 25.802755068964018,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940510,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33982031.70749605,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16692337.366558613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33017422.820342448,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30199171.560612608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27992979.547659267,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.250847640307164,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.424947435325157,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.056314016371852,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33982031.70749605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 417978227.12855905,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1945336239353121,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3411,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4739,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.130096139444138,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2270890118516995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.4159050335047,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.92,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6213643344088813,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 26.919375247950388,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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}