{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940389",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940389",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940389",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940389",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 143,
    "active_market_count": 143,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 40026835.70935497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39811948.7394062,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38800024.94342444,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35877826.99190578,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34405740.71702568,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.5777496329575404,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.2511535427074163,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9378769279192234,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43171309.35769281,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 152719037.05309033,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.639872705038317,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7596394.951911549,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.97825500639347,
    "destination_hhi": 671.7676065004931,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.861958833642902,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3114486861640485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.747977801024055,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.20751973261105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.674157303370787,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940389,
      "hs_description": "Furniture: of cane, osier, or similar materials (other than bamboo or rattan)",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3669839,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Furniture: of cane, osier, or similar materials (other than bamboo or rattan)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940389,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7596394.951911549,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8250880.121434848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8802554.517159626,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8838099.428306052,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7072395.959170488,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.032292541308493,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1469684162074945,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.265187787788127,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16537060.25877716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 123748979.65244064,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.29748032909662,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2105,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5505,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.138551585028547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8062811305516195,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.340936382006085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 100,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.21,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3742446554984365,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.62309948732086,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940389,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2328000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8989.640042252377,
      "price_spread_pct": 25895.141396748782,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.34164978292331,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 177734745
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26829805.723777946,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.951975002431734
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31316527.125976246,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.72289933214812
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30730869.90171302,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.870121874968177
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30364866.797388747,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1909949360199263
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36263672.03910851,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.426415670056663
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27794137.787110537,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.355423694721296
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26387095.152142875,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.062371949599296
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32590435.12209689,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.50899155131233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38580856.0796738,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38091739227899
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39315748.069703914,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9048099619989842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29159509.135776535,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.832495711187075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33829550.993479006,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.015502304778785
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37550577.14536859,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.99933650495938
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39037548.94549854,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9599172986702014
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 39811948.73940621,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9837305743473657
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940389",
    "hs_description": "Furniture: of cane, osier, or similar materials (other than bamboo or rattan)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940389,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7596394.951911549,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8250880.121434848,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8802554.517159626,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8838099.428306052,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7072395.959170488,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.032292541308493,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1469684162074945,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.265187787788127,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16537060.25877716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 123748979.65244064,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.29748032909662,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2105,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5505,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.138551585028547,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8062811305516195,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.340936382006085,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 100,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.21,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3742446554984365,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.62309948732086,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 940389,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2328000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8989.640042252377,
    "price_spread_pct": 25895.141396748782,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.34164978292331,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 177734745
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26829805.723777946,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.951975002431734
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31316527.125976246,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.72289933214812
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30730869.90171302,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.870121874968177
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30364866.797388747,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1909949360199263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36263672.03910851,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.426415670056663
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27794137.787110537,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.355423694721296
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26387095.152142875,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.062371949599296
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32590435.12209689,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.50899155131233
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 38580856.0796738,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38091739227899
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39315748.069703914,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9048099619989842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29159509.135776535,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.832495711187075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 33829550.993479006,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.015502304778785
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37550577.14536859,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.99933650495938
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 39037548.94549854,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9599172986702014
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 39811948.73940621,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9837305743473657
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}