{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15970855.862781433,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15476687.772015348,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16888703.433245435,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18065767.970431384,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16977744.510571327,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.689497861283483,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.424640448619865,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.400119686564466,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9350276.617443781,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43685613.617198,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.08961754784795,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3285604.292404549,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.57249981236972,
    "destination_hhi": 1008.9042062097461,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.877075086851967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3872521403906126,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0709611311517238,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.00410370507683,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.18300653594771,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940210,
      "hs_description": "Chairs: dentists\\', barbers\\' or similar chairs having rotating as well as both reclining and elevating movements, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9402,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chairs: dentists\\', barbers\\' or similar chairs having rotating as well as both reclining and elevating movements, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940210,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3285604.292404549,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1474555.3645887224,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3754291.301316095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4189617.4398596054,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3491323.468704325,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.640982741856316,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6566720606329133,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.737697446532305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5881414.525858626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35889099.08345494,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.37868018838862,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5369,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.586,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.154880942439785,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7791086300740542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.45257978679873,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2272.05,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.062262981339798,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.74013208959212,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940210,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2363441.010793207,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 918295.7840822192,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2438415.6853471906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2308241.387420633,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2182593.261513733,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9809959947804314,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4648381994581405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.302080734421164,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2923127.51458818,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42153140.838306405,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.321084739640732,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.606796940372816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9393117493807734,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.41047062373562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1217.16,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0427251007833036,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.8106873848131,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940210,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1100262.9370424498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 264817.21781331213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 845730.7436581921,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 728939.2918280428,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 589966.2561020053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.745611242013254,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.202201900997792,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.145092248931808,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1100262.9370424498,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27687355.167234782,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6005189930814456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2363,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0276,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.973882410929958,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7254910453473888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.83053130489441,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1353.58,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0858275070909704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00503801793106,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940210,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 744251.6302730003,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 339556.3401669608,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 929422.4673616147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 947397.550192409,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 732940.7079800394,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.055162729563516,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.127990513003221,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.212554595654012,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1106125.1722894113,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29355214.626832746,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.26771732521753,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.2149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4745,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.535330229174007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14157810813933214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.63093581488426,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2229.43,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0401894499752327,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.16096817679653,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940210,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 702251.9031131695,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278760.6923088523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564129.6506986523,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 638216.6310589192,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 520950.3703730682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.275581957122824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.822059244785382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.76700141684406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 909992.9543975929,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12872892.094359653,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.042583373966885,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.976,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.455276855935628,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0093637108180546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.8566997069084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2972.85,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.735449640556153,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.2740787591349,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940210,
      "num_markets": 122,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 744666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.25806451612902,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17391.811150388912,
      "price_spread_pct": 4281.293087669596,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.950021176470585,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 96447885
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5573153.6854681065,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8894932905556825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4843597.87529113,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.090538164760826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5564986.471516073,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.893651677918934
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5642111.849076104,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3859041339056533
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6908446.584872996,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.44433945428172
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8432524.963163204,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.061086520193836
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16985453.58320602,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.42784821160429
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15289159.366423776,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.986746650436325
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19334918.092657764,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.461616556360834
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19406549.248105604,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.37047560845391886
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16409752.480339922,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.442192887837688
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23252977.072080683,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.702180456039436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17330230.33674826,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.470918054805676
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17859192.19097271,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0522494158822493
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15476687.772015346,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.340493755152302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940210",
    "hs_description": "Chairs: dentists\\', barbers\\' or similar chairs having rotating as well as both reclining and elevating movements, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940210,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3285604.292404549,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1474555.3645887224,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3754291.301316095,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4189617.4398596054,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3491323.468704325,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.640982741856316,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6566720606329133,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.737697446532305,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5881414.525858626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35889099.08345494,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.37868018838862,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5369,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.586,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.154880942439785,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7791086300740542,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.45257978679873,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2272.05,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.062262981339798,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.74013208959212,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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