# Spain HS 940171 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 940171 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 940171 |
| Latest exports | $120.6M |
| Active destinations | 133 |
| Three-year growth | +7.7% |
| Destination HHI | 701 |
| Weighted share | 8.2% |

## Destination markets

- France: $20.6M; share 4.9%; growth +7.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $14.4M; share 0.6%; growth +11.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Paraguay at $1.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $85.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,018.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $47.5M
- 2011: $67.0M
- 2012: $54.5M
- 2013: $63.2M
- 2014: $85.2M
- 2015: $73.1M
- 2016: $78.7M
- 2017: $86.7M
- 2018: $101.4M
- 2019: $107.0M
- 2020: $75.8M
- 2021: $93.4M
- 2022: $94.7M
- 2023: $116.6M
- 2024: $116.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940171",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940171",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940171",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940171",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 120575303.23478219,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 116743386.58808771,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109316803.04699223,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99425574.63489985,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94401085.06604753,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.733421819917119,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7573840620211945,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2057328496353232,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 68634204.52176267,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 225398936.59091666,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.527688970281796,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20618407.77321385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.100025643780494,
    "destination_hhi": 701.1596118581556,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.163380796153923,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.31553630604012,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8678981890001363,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.78308458992993,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.705882352941176,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940171,
      "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3398867,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940171,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20618407.77321385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11875344.231334418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20089159.954435926,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18868662.354067303,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16701903.796619928,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.281399631617536,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3487629332632247,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.249031581192231,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22329993.161387518,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 418795797.11128557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0323680504253048,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5486,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1038,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.923260432753332,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2727993988431825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.6482650710425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2708.91,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.37576155795555877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.366007213510144,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940171,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14352726.602425963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3984813.991450745,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13890106.565894531,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11800255.029464453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8610081.436384145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.060305594935759,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.697945958647459,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.356718939846669,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15114104.291804077,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2265264530.3195286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.29641334491091,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4032,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6336004652137219,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08906260944557531,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.17045098940511,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 97,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4166.4,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0485996908949913,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.365588430825596,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940171,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1880000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.77981651376146,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13410.394526131897,
      "price_spread_pct": 14018.33642194664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.36677054263565,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 434526021
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47516936.78388612,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.553755644139303
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66984071.36078592,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.96883320875487
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 54458423.617890224,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.69944225311528
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 63198386.35233598,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.048872063888712
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 85151845.90673542,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.737373565216004
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73081928.08125508,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.174581533675976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78735464.75186095,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.735888774472488
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 86692104.55177675,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.105534812033667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 101368838.03242546,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.929723365849366
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 107004642.0686579,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.559700738041096
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 75813146.87171763,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.149665466781077
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93364317.16180497,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.150562948911002
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 94650218.23194845,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3772939268810225
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 116556804.3209404,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.144781383713234
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 116743386.58808772,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1600783997419501
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940171",
    "hs_description": "Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940171,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20618407.77321385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11875344.231334418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20089159.954435926,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18868662.354067303,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16701903.796619928,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.281399631617536,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3487629332632247,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.249031581192231,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22329993.161387518,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 418795797.11128557,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0323680504253048,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5486,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1038,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.923260432753332,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2727993988431825,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.6482650710425,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 77,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2708.91,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.37576155795555877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.366007213510144,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 940171,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14352726.602425963,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3984813.991450745,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13890106.565894531,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11800255.029464453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8610081.436384145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.060305594935759,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.697945958647459,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.356718939846669,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15114104.291804077,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2265264530.3195286,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.29641334491091,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.311,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4032,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6336004652137219,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08906260944557531,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.17045098940511,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 97,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4166.4,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0485996908949913,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.365588430825596,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 940171,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1880000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 85.77981651376146,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13410.394526131897,
    "price_spread_pct": 14018.33642194664,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.36677054263565,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 434526021
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47516936.78388612,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.553755644139303
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66984071.36078592,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.96883320875487
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 54458423.617890224,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.69944225311528
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 63198386.35233598,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.048872063888712
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 85151845.90673542,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.737373565216004
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 73081928.08125508,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.174581533675976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78735464.75186095,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.735888774472488
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 86692104.55177675,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.105534812033667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 101368838.03242546,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.929723365849366
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 107004642.0686579,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.559700738041096
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 75813146.87171763,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.149665466781077
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93364317.16180497,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.150562948911002
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 94650218.23194845,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3772939268810225
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 116556804.3209404,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.144781383713234
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 116743386.58808772,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1600783997419501
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```