{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940159",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940159",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/940159",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940159",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3735863.409842394,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2718812.776683982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3079700.8090754836,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3307219.2443366526,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3126955.657146349,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.324757958844021,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.870581408044496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.968618038628891,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3142416.051568007,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12445479.39828021,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.293375997472912,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 487070.3540753138,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.037691709822496,
    "destination_hhi": 548.8157290545205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.5928270273319,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.280522596909702,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3510521338263624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.63467804905297,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.201342281879196,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9401,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9771175,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940159,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 160197.9382955437,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117888.52570189281,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169276.123965234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218182.38680020178,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234590.92760868967,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.228413875204893,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.278973381562248,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.150918364355682,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383219.0962276085,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11896086.323097426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.379332239560576,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.3084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3466440469963938,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7604510042369423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.97311591915488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1482.34,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8883406299487743,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.441681727271,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2481750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.77777777777779,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15116.883116883117,
      "price_spread_pct": 16416.560232913325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.138353092783504,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16740046
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1217243.4017979475,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.24112124617292
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1469360.8681163122,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.712165368567277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1578151.3314506242,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.403930899138405
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2339332.659690741,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.232467512506865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1674111.9894073126,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.43634348145126
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1279681.23572983,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.560595478270432
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2630111.226322124,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.52862329204305
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3125601.7706902507,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.83914791926908
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4018874.3801131174,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.579220097690133
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3679191.7369249035,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.452183647965953
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3650183.8400518494,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7884312356414215
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3646809.954404965,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09243056773919653
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3478292.89791507,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.620944293692741
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3041996.752627399,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.543398675516723
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2718812.7766839825,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.624073666886053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940159",
    "hs_description": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9401
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940159,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 160197.9382955437,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 117888.52570189281,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169276.123965234,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218182.38680020178,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234590.92760868967,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.228413875204893,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.278973381562248,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.150918364355682,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383219.0962276085,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11896086.323097426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.379332239560576,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.3084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3466440469963938,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7604510042369423,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.97311591915488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1482.34,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8883406299487743,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.441681727271,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 940159,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2481750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.77777777777779,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15116.883116883117,
    "price_spread_pct": 16416.560232913325,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.138353092783504,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16740046
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1217243.4017979475,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.24112124617292
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1469360.8681163122,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.712165368567277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1578151.3314506242,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.403930899138405
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2339332.659690741,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.232467512506865
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1674111.9894073126,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.43634348145126
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1279681.23572983,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.560595478270432
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2630111.226322124,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.52862329204305
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3125601.7706902507,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.83914791926908
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4018874.3801131174,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.579220097690133
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3679191.7369249035,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.452183647965953
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3650183.8400518494,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7884312356414215
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3646809.954404965,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09243056773919653
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3478292.89791507,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.620944293692741
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3041996.752627399,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.543398675516723
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2718812.7766839825,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.624073666886053
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}