{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/930400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/930400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/930400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "930400",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73314864.57351874,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71609061.57160984,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53615444.48540447,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52573395.124408394,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46691150.08033712,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.349869612189641,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.453453980725794,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5032936341863996,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36898820.93802603,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 124112177.79208237,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8465759780032416,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26227987.02276041,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.77444652640596,
    "destination_hhi": 2241.7350177181615,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.122191094058515,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.742811779313623,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9687271673522655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.23721043670707,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.28767123287671,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "hs_description": "Firearms: (eg spring, air or gas guns and pistols, truncheons), excluding those of heading no. 9307",
      "hs_chapter": 93,
      "hs_heading": 9304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8508115,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Firearms: (eg spring, air or gas guns and pistols, truncheons), excluding those of heading no. 9307",
    "hs_chapter": 93,
    "hs_heading": 9304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 930400,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26227987.02276041,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1099956.7151516883,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8824908.195530778,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5359883.904884291,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2730525.538177357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 414.50583690165104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.64553860273128,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.88984485585036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26227987.02276041,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37369090.40764567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 350.6159920458007,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 596.2108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.0099,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 70.18631370645883,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 66.27356926240094,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.18631370645883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5292.23,
        "distance_km": 2863.877197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662835,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04551011146669348,
        "volatility_cv": 4.320097034859513,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.87464786334397,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 930400,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21759378.610130683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14071150.62234039,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20987550.363776356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22401380.630073227,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20251150.317124676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.377228616260966,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.792997316131096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2222914719664737,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28783735.521903507,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 215298292.2279785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.154937144294493,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4801,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8769,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.106619232766494,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3093762978845795,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.430112689515074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1589.4,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5406290085150686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.33303881825326,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 930400,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4227488.273501239,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2160740.847189535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4041827.0379752703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4083300.898419379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3360063.6217809157,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.58409643995673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.536807809218682,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.738461301846677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4716679.6958716875,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50706462.40650327,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.322557741803406,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.4212,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3313,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.3371784835044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.829094283951596,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.30834584697998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1242.48,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5648104266584864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.291259460366255,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 930400,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3917492.8876628033,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 757485.2579711921,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3024259.7734426856,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2504415.2224071566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1822677.0060112965,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.08850261946102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.25196260373931,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.501251645402885,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3917492.8876628033,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1364430973.7537265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.587250974058133,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 185.359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 192.87,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2871155055125488,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2675939940506516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.99306833812761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2047.49,
        "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
        "volatility_cv": 1.247559420991278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.83728761636165,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5259777.777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39313.612409267174,
      "price_spread_pct": 13376.48070350858,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.655507592190885,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 225642733
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36018043.273938574,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.020242241411199
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39270476.75482742,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.030011586559986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47283920.481888786,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40577143254645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56721739.005226746,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95989001578864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 50748859.08503673,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.530142454975913
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46953003.85132026,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479685853343013
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39303552.05618881,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.29171973608747
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 39222406.59286898,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20645834555569967
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38745312.31803609,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2163819517378363
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39820250.36291519,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.774369286420008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44135991.247799605,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.838055626349576
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57884650.91802891,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.15067608437308
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44434946.58207066,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.23535535353668
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44802325.30253288,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8267788052443702
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71609061.57160985,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.833359291200594
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "930400",
    "hs_description": "Firearms: (eg spring, air or gas guns and pistols, truncheons), excluding those of heading no. 9307",
    "hs_chapter": 93,
    "hs_heading": 9304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26227987.02276041,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1099956.7151516883,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8824908.195530778,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5359883.904884291,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2730525.538177357,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 414.50583690165104,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.64553860273128,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.88984485585036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26227987.02276041,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37369090.40764567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 350.6159920458007,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 596.2108,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.0099,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 70.18631370645883,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 66.27356926240094,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.18631370645883,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5292.23,
      "distance_km": 2863.877197265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06231121903662835,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04551011146669348,
      "volatility_cv": 4.320097034859513,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.87464786334397,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21759378.610130683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14071150.62234039,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20987550.363776356,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22401380.630073227,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20251150.317124676,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.377228616260966,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.792997316131096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2222914719664737,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28783735.521903507,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 215298292.2279785,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.154937144294493,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4801,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8769,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.106619232766494,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3093762978845795,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.430112689515074,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1589.4,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5406290085150686,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.33303881825326,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4227488.273501239,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2160740.847189535,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4041827.0379752703,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4083300.898419379,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3360063.6217809157,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.58409643995673,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.536807809218682,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.738461301846677,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4716679.6958716875,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50706462.40650327,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.322557741803406,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.4212,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3313,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.3371784835044,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.829094283951596,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.30834584697998,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1242.48,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5648104266584864,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.291259460366255,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 930400,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3917492.8876628033,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 757485.2579711921,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3024259.7734426856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2504415.2224071566,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1822677.0060112965,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.08850261946102,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.25196260373931,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.501251645402885,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3917492.8876628033,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1364430973.7537265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.587250974058133,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 185.359,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 192.87,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2871155055125488,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2675939940506516,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.99306833812761,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2047.49,
      "distance_km": 1776.3475341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587307,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587307,
      "volatility_cv": 1.247559420991278,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.83728761636165,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 930400,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5259777.777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39313.612409267174,
    "price_spread_pct": 13376.48070350858,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.655507592190885,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 225642733
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 36018043.273938574,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.020242241411199
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39270476.75482742,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.030011586559986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47283920.481888786,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40577143254645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56721739.005226746,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95989001578864
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 50748859.08503673,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.530142454975913
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46953003.85132026,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.479685853343013
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39303552.05618881,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.29171973608747
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 39222406.59286898,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20645834555569967
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 38745312.31803609,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2163819517378363
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39820250.36291519,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.774369286420008
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44135991.247799605,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.838055626349576
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57884650.91802891,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.15067608437308
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44434946.58207066,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.23535535353668
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44802325.30253288,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8267788052443702
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71609061.57160985,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.833359291200594
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}