{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/920992",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/920992",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/920992",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "920992",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3102898.4128170144,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3090695.877930355,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2841862.232410586,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3068311.6065838146,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2390175.7540054233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.116457387834351,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.475005917045218,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0662434831451275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1429013.1692864955,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6673920.740671473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.182700870979478,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 454049.64122885617,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.633081100990353,
    "destination_hhi": 933.1907222828914,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.346823796732778,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9332002267797266,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5150246226554245,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.76955345105503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.545454545454547,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 920992,
      "hs_description": "Musical instruments: parts and accessories for string musical instruments other than keyboard instruments",
      "hs_chapter": 92,
      "hs_heading": 9209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6793571,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Musical instruments: parts and accessories for string musical instruments other than keyboard instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 92,
    "hs_heading": 9209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 920992,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 403903.5906300392,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94601.78210105334,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261933.79190222512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 242932.05543506434,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191283.66027643305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.338845709122964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.574348446111483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.29616382122888,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 403903.5906300392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12366012.317980684,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.957318112105916,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9114,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0165,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2662395948186713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5947120555235834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.537277986693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1552.58,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1672130292408949,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.36754612376878,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 920992,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154966.021987552,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91230.60981353025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227224.24763669283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 285956.61934533424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152363.7181353984,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.369211781310625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.198425138085,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.452066923186752,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 459020.9955221372,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42613586.50045697,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.821278704497374,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3261,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2129,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36365402378391753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12811787605546626,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.869215881088923,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1616.87,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2771779734391429,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77791019148574,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 920992,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4266750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2947.3684210526317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 56743.20241691843,
      "price_spread_pct": 7514.208662829473,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2625572289156628,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12670127
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 822792.0352471385,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.049462093820168
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 865636.3222035371,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.207182996555099
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 667398.1136414272,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.900865349259004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1050445.4135173007,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.39412384399893
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1885489.960640441,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.49433034574214
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1336937.0520949345,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.093387925501364
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1406541.0855586194,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2062311650812365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1584666.264588023,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.664058011406032
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1973566.4748547627,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.54145828414191
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2258488.630038821,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.436917064322664
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3080994.9007499362,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.41843752372475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3734976.4349373784,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.226310177542274
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2776147.666450586,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.671614940265837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2658743.152850816,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.22904426225556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3090695.8779303557,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.24650070528181
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "920992",
    "hs_description": "Musical instruments: parts and accessories for string musical instruments other than keyboard instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 92,
    "hs_heading": 9209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 920992,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 403903.5906300392,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94601.78210105334,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261933.79190222512,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 242932.05543506434,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191283.66027643305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.338845709122964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.574348446111483,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.29616382122888,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 403903.5906300392,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12366012.317980684,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.957318112105916,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9114,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0165,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2662395948186713,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5947120555235834,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.537277986693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1552.58,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1672130292408949,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.36754612376878,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 920992,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154966.021987552,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91230.60981353025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227224.24763669283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 285956.61934533424,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152363.7181353984,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.369211781310625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.198425138085,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.452066923186752,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 459020.9955221372,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42613586.50045697,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.821278704497374,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3261,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2129,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.36365402378391753,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12811787605546626,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.869215881088923,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1616.87,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2771779734391429,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77791019148574,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 920992,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4266750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2947.3684210526317,
    "median_price_across_markets": 56743.20241691843,
    "price_spread_pct": 7514.208662829473,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2625572289156628,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12670127
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 822792.0352471385,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.049462093820168
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 865636.3222035371,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.207182996555099
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 667398.1136414272,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.900865349259004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1050445.4135173007,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.39412384399893
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1885489.960640441,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.49433034574214
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1336937.0520949345,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.093387925501364
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1406541.0855586194,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2062311650812365
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1584666.264588023,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.664058011406032
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1973566.4748547627,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.54145828414191
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2258488.630038821,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.436917064322664
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3080994.9007499362,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.41843752372475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3734976.4349373784,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.226310177542274
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2776147.666450586,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.671614940265837
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2658743.152850816,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.22904426225556
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3090695.8779303557,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.24650070528181
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}