{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/910529", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/910529", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/910529", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "910529", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 149, "current_lane_count": 84, "active_market_count": 84, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1467868.9709709147, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1241921.6978693148, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1563576.7534831844, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1802319.8920827806, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1659012.9670687846, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.425041765049293, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.791376668000758, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.653820155905385, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1151113.9108367944, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5458071.515824284, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.07886192095468, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "KOR", "top_market_exports_usd": 307906.75740693463, "top_market_share_pct": 20.976447046446605, "destination_hhi": 806.9422335751391, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.622761340325049, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1202664545111705, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3224018930297297, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.16958606285652, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.83221476510067, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 910529, "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, other than electrically operated", "hs_chapter": 91, "hs_heading": 9105, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, other than electrically operated", "hs_chapter": 91, "hs_heading": 9105, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 307906.75740693463, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107983.39946250165, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 310280.6818877346, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 448356.23903992976, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275713.4057628366, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.043292319425554, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6319052465763955, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.59777075157332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 981120.2267916048, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1894476.169899085, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.641063070998875, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2657, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8437, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.252870439818526, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07381419417727386, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.79981559995215, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 4053.36, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8963451652624435, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91160982253284, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179851.11548579804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159736.9554771003, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266383.686616664, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282509.4836425342, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 307199.8717464038, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.769333224127173, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.857358523386052, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9668271381872762, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 558237.4248071299, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 804169.4795912426, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.73616036231445, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.9956, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7109, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.36482732187448, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.292726226094356, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.01919419729304, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2622.7, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0068039827258328, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.23912258762155, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BGD", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117667.47136271349, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117667.47136271349, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 195026.59799999994, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 86.0836, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8577, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.538410099807553, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.536982682472104, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.763969117689285, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 4226.12, "distance_km": 8661.470703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4140881708150173, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 910529, "num_markets": 121, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64809500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.129032258064516, "median_price_across_markets": 42600, "price_spread_pct": 152134.93866424353, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4654439359267735, "total_trade_value_usd": 6965035 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1181424.1721717627, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.80087087718873 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1194916.701691821, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1420563281057263 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 677498.2083006294, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.301637064625965 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 594593.2629035459, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.23692467099422 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 867443.2832349355, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8885152850531 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1031419.7788233815, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.90342559076974 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1429585.5398746138, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.6036577178547 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1474553.3415357128, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.145513185943607 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1969412.9369758356, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.55996568593022 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1673558.6130644039, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.022462702298265 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1660575.6377471657, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7757705774920777 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2660293.5622171815, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.20309474287433 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1978935.9111240432, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.612122690898488 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1469872.651456197, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.724090244978992 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1241921.6978693143, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.508211093053031 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "910529", "hs_description": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, other than electrically operated", "hs_chapter": 91, "hs_heading": 9105 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 307906.75740693463, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107983.39946250165, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 310280.6818877346, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 448356.23903992976, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275713.4057628366, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.043292319425554, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6319052465763955, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.59777075157332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 981120.2267916048, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1894476.169899085, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.641063070998875, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2657, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8437, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.252870439818526, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07381419417727386, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.79981559995215, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 4053.36, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8963451652624435, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91160982253284, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179851.11548579804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159736.9554771003, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266383.686616664, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282509.4836425342, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 307199.8717464038, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.769333224127173, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.857358523386052, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9668271381872762, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 558237.4248071299, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 804169.4795912426, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.73616036231445, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.9956, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7109, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.36482732187448, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.292726226094356, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.01919419729304, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 2622.7, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0068039827258328, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.23912258762155, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 910529, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BGD", "latest_data_year": 2018, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117667.47136271349, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39224.809039487845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117667.47136271349, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 195026.59799999994, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 86.0836, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8577, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.538410099807553, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.536982682472104, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.763969117689285, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 4226.12, "distance_km": 8661.470703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4140881708150173, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 910529, "num_markets": 121, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64809500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.129032258064516, "median_price_across_markets": 42600, "price_spread_pct": 152134.93866424353, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4654439359267735, "total_trade_value_usd": 6965035 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1181424.1721717627, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.80087087718873 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1194916.701691821, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1420563281057263 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 677498.2083006294, "active_destinations": 77, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.301637064625965 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 594593.2629035459, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.23692467099422 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 867443.2832349355, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8885152850531 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1031419.7788233815, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.90342559076974 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1429585.5398746138, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.6036577178547 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1474553.3415357128, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.145513185943607 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1969412.9369758356, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.55996568593022 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1673558.6130644039, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.022462702298265 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1660575.6377471657, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7757705774920777 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2660293.5622171815, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.20309474287433 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1978935.9111240432, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.612122690898488 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1469872.651456197, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.724090244978992 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1241921.6978693143, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.508211093053031 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }