{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/910400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/910400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/910400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "910400",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1848905.9913094593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1361142.8900072689,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1309374.5539691236,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1505494.0089321458,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2835190.037670623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.861655860370265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.287925841368836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.3142124287601895,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2236023.6747287656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15366189.045767996,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.547443431610075,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 179727.2477373755,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.720734779494464,
    "destination_hhi": 430.30365857593387,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.270421553752314,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.269100010399857,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4246753282124633,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.18685369791415,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.952380952380953,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 910400,
      "hs_description": "Clocks: instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels",
      "hs_chapter": 91,
      "hs_heading": 9104,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clocks: instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 910400,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29592.26005485199,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16214.26073519929,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16113.572526973998,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8397.89807317126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21417.04383931116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 405.93255088378345,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.09689136359724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.1909251635323,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 127045.14429658916,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11278404.364946391,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 356.74162572025114,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.0525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3882,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2623798464508473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22592251704328692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.9976912350952,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9221.61,
        "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1476085793733484,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98493199875423,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 910400,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53808000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.66037735849056,
      "median_price_across_markets": 657323.0769230769,
      "price_spread_pct": 8185.91286821952,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.05756682027649768,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11638357
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 500604.02748458344,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.68492796478226
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1392167.572900592,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.09755744393505
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1904957.0700680024,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.83389177776995
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1361781.263032915,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51380829362718
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2349934.5158778797,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.56328748746196
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3787567.946553547,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.17759541646638
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9263845.828458177,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.58560108176292
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4260188.155952931,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.0127476769335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1525716.9194131256,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.18663064725955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1987111.4816677265,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.24116442466133
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1859213.1158419456,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.436396095826462
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1740133.2669114142,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.404852026692273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1287958.4930207157,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.98506576989184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1279022.2788793866,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6938278049916412
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1361142.8900072689,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4205770676514025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "910400",
    "hs_description": "Clocks: instrument panel clocks and clocks of a similar type for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels",
    "hs_chapter": 91,
    "hs_heading": 9104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 910400,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29592.26005485199,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16214.26073519929,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16113.572526973998,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8397.89807317126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21417.04383931116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 405.93255088378345,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.09689136359724,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.1909251635323,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 127045.14429658916,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11278404.364946391,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 356.74162572025114,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.0525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3882,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2623798464508473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22592251704328692,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.9976912350952,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9221.61,
      "distance_km": 4975.89697265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1476085793733484,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98493199875423,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 910400,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53808000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.66037735849056,
    "median_price_across_markets": 657323.0769230769,
    "price_spread_pct": 8185.91286821952,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.05756682027649768,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11638357
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 500604.02748458344,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.68492796478226
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1392167.572900592,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.09755744393505
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1904957.0700680024,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.83389177776995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1361781.263032915,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.51380829362718
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2349934.5158778797,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.56328748746196
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3787567.946553547,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.17759541646638
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9263845.828458177,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.58560108176292
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4260188.155952931,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.0127476769335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1525716.9194131256,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.18663064725955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1987111.4816677265,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.24116442466133
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1859213.1158419456,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.436396095826462
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1740133.2669114142,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.404852026692273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1287958.4930207157,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.98506576989184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1279022.2788793866,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6938278049916412
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1361142.8900072689,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4205770676514025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}