{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903289",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903289",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903289",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903289",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455981162.1364368,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 455487823.07170784,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 421422379.6507887,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 434043815.8753416,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422460236.6872466,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6515329403119061,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0897282507465467,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7614375284007888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 339308447.58769405,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 948017432.4029231,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.412970468712695,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 114795893.50208914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.175578079635752,
    "destination_hhi": 1066.3564075202144,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.06053675099427,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45965760111481085,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8811961414674871,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.6060564940101,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.130434782608695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903289,
      "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9032,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.1062303,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 903289,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114795893.50208914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57612499.50611579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114969859.38692166,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102679319.93994236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91779466.53270349,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.8043154153877525,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.139423512581276,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.433722189526824,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 126375148.60719141,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 759770024.8670816,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3705932258609286,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.5232,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.109294884616181,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7774081677015854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.678771688847675,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 886.49,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5483896365237773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.16849314053,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 903289,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55008292.24547245,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12341629.99149351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37945974.75044054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36312998.470828675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32540220.769566126,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.203859238229178,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.775806374736027,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.092848450202377,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55008292.24547245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 477076191.6563227,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1110107880268014,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.111,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.530294994284576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.737905529709965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.82117462733734,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 771.53,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2825633338872202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.4108354161397,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 903289,
      "num_markets": 170,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6236851.5625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.22175732217573,
      "median_price_across_markets": 75738.48778170557,
      "price_spread_pct": 8234.62221574637,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.937360000000005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2297197488
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 366418083.4033861,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.234056866668308
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 373988831.7111416,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0661502940674756
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 338505795.246287,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.487726225006819
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 330708585.2757552,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3034199355017653
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 382511447.77862024,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.664202506164198
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 337733570.83216643,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.7062841403819
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 393768601.3915462,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.59148968262496
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 424909319.96218395,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.908380317930123
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 416833643.2710352,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9005647350515815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 481138152.0388267,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.426899869015415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 427130062.0563601,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.225069089534237
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 478821878.36798155,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.102125535898397
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 415823421.90816545,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.156971163168294
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 392955893.9724931,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.499336191967232
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 455487823.0717081,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.913218266575283
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903289",
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 903289,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114795893.50208914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57612499.50611579,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114969859.38692166,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102679319.93994236,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91779466.53270349,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.8043154153877525,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.139423512581276,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.433722189526824,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 126375148.60719141,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 759770024.8670816,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3705932258609286,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.5232,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.109294884616181,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7774081677015854,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.678771688847675,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 886.49,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5483896365237773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.16849314053,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 903289,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55008292.24547245,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12341629.99149351,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37945974.75044054,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36312998.470828675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32540220.769566126,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.203859238229178,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.775806374736027,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.092848450202377,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55008292.24547245,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 477076191.6563227,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.1110107880268014,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4796,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.111,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.530294994284576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.737905529709965,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.82117462733734,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 77,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 771.53,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2825633338872202,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.4108354161397,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 903289,
    "num_markets": 170,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6236851.5625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.22175732217573,
    "median_price_across_markets": 75738.48778170557,
    "price_spread_pct": 8234.62221574637,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.937360000000005,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2297197488
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 366418083.4033861,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.234056866668308
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 373988831.7111416,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0661502940674756
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 338505795.246287,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.487726225006819
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 330708585.2757552,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3034199355017653
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 382511447.77862024,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.664202506164198
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 337733570.83216643,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.7062841403819
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 393768601.3915462,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.59148968262496
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 424909319.96218395,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.908380317930123
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 416833643.2710352,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9005647350515815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 481138152.0388267,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.426899869015415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 427130062.0563601,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.225069089534237
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 478821878.36798155,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.102125535898397
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 415823421.90816545,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.156971163168294
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 392955893.9724931,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.499336191967232
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 455487823.0717081,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.913218266575283
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}