{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903039",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903039",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903039",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903039",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12129241.865548648,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11645568.59289581,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11040882.391004337,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11504802.618507568,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12666457.50644559,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.84798796860788,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.701103543153595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.052475706877608275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9186568.015397074,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48165052.889056176,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9004636754854882,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1487837.1773513537,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.26653070195046,
    "destination_hhi": 447.44390760561464,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.86281016099153,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.25609499720963,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.209928135107128,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.23720019347542,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.727272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903039,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9030,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.42803,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 903039,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38207000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 576.3888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 201758.16993464052,
      "price_spread_pct": 18936.741755482846,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2226753472222216,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 79969840
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8959709.625147065,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.353073396866655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9644804.599571718,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.646397071862779
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10229003.864614572,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.057139457950202
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10914697.488651305,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.703425212388166
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11706856.28433742,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.25772561731346
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11120311.038720833,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.010271172469459
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12268241.8853346,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.322830383221122
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19701767.53548702,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.591613041461315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11234570.026716163,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.976842019476955
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14815671.485659428,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.87573223031493
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14002967.8748505,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.485432176297713
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10398398.044674333,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.741470396786514
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9541664.716811389,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.239089561509246
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11935413.86330581,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.087332426142506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11645568.592895813,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4284475907542404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903039",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 903039,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38207000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 576.3888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 201758.16993464052,
    "price_spread_pct": 18936.741755482846,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2226753472222216,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 79969840
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8959709.625147065,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.353073396866655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9644804.599571718,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.646397071862779
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10229003.864614572,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.057139457950202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10914697.488651305,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.703425212388166
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11706856.28433742,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.25772561731346
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11120311.038720833,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.010271172469459
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12268241.8853346,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.322830383221122
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19701767.53548702,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.591613041461315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11234570.026716163,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.976842019476955
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14815671.485659428,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.87573223031493
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14002967.8748505,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.485432176297713
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10398398.044674333,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.741470396786514
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9541664.716811389,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.239089561509246
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11935413.86330581,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.087332426142506
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11645568.592895813,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4284475907542404
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}