{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903033",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903033",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/903033",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903033",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 120,
    "active_market_count": 120,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22271762.446305316,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21982892.845701687,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26727848.848092686,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20852643.5894076,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16975344.432090037,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.651059183725401,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.90393534297136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.10563714512735,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16976407.726321496,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71924459.69895843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.545422038598051,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7145231.276413308,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.08201997322685,
    "destination_hhi": 1354.2149309019271,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.225825286422062,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.780292616930121,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2960999755341385,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.6035107159699,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.497109826589597,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903033,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9030,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.42803,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 903033,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7145231.276413308,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1514506.6849896838,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11068132.777413944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6662722.619839458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3370386.482185793,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 399.60001734885526,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.68353892942844,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.78356298749707,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15222654.47785345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31484142.18248736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 343.8164543613582,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.054,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.69469892175671,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.296260223265335,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.69469892175671,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1323.36,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3987889801328897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.27743728868326,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 903033,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17475000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.92592592592592,
      "median_price_across_markets": 144039.60396039602,
      "price_spread_pct": 12131.992586482553,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.539915224913495,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 100679966
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12876657.455749149,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.511539715918342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14495436.383334538,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.571421839466884
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14331933.994414885,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1279576867905319
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14594441.626819396,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8316274168357898
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14700847.699905893,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7290862905707876
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13872427.541778248,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.635186317405004
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12944667.779223036,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.687796780780923
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11299476.407329133,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.709413636204195
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14271278.659895556,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30035362203894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13102375.985636374,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.190595265608364
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9868299.683406424,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.68312850871737
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14211371.719353534,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.01033790299254
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26857402.829278626,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.98529543564955
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31343250.869297754,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.702464004184638
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21982892.84570168,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.864030577520605
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903033",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking voltage, current, resistance or power, without a recording device (excluding multimeters)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9030
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 903033,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7145231.276413308,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1514506.6849896838,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11068132.777413944,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6662722.619839458,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3370386.482185793,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 399.60001734885526,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.68353892942844,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.78356298749707,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15222654.47785345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31484142.18248736,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 343.8164543613582,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.054,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.69469892175671,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.296260223265335,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.69469892175671,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1323.36,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3987889801328897,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.27743728868326,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 903033,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17475000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.92592592592592,
    "median_price_across_markets": 144039.60396039602,
    "price_spread_pct": 12131.992586482553,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.539915224913495,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 100679966
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12876657.455749149,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.511539715918342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14495436.383334538,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.571421839466884
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14331933.994414885,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1279576867905319
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14594441.626819396,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8316274168357898
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14700847.699905893,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7290862905707876
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13872427.541778248,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.635186317405004
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12944667.779223036,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.687796780780923
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11299476.407329133,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.709413636204195
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14271278.659895556,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30035362203894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13102375.985636374,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.190595265608364
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9868299.683406424,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.68312850871737
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14211371.719353534,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.01033790299254
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26857402.829278626,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.98529543564955
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31343250.869297754,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.702464004184638
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21982892.84570168,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.864030577520605
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}