{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902820",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29271531.623584107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28580707.050786316,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22976008.904523123,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18331908.067710914,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14022473.53507572,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.077944722330074,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.302388869710455,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.40318344615439,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11805357.508722518,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58182371.9371587,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.674761276175683,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6523689.365406678,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.286805655740043,
    "destination_hhi": 1092.3392313910629,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.892882332543454,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.283873871544052,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8719731435973843,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.60543072523113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.11801242236025,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902820,
      "hs_description": "Meters: liquid supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9028,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2432828,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meters: liquid supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9028,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902820,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6523689.365406678,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470443.8165459052,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2672414.6317115724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740529.9945243448,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1032471.2261761818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 193.68178712738052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.29813074574861,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 67.5004989227724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6523689.365406678,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59599959.958634116,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 126.18128820460812,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.3754,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0969,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.945794879618214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.28099639709999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.72457818219628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1261.53,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4577892778322723,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.97007461411472,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902820,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5389335.115006739,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 365363.65386301215,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2838772.62235312,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2061714.2487565638,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1156257.1556839251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.841369983023164,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.6333939327427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.09448324872358,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5389335.115006739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37777972.01255995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.253113265700414,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3526,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.265813721326703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.6525938950266,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.246288300531617,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1465.78,
        "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.913840161844676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72095175217557,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 902820,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6700000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31538.59964093357,
      "price_spread_pct": 21241.43137701372,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.549395256916993,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 70102456
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3615183.9085485805,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.228304074633625
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4621883.54468864,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.846429437782827
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5382608.611795825,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.459200231935576
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6388917.713134893,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.695565178820026
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6257839.077689392,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0516563419813467
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7943490.729786687,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.936641086010404
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6693697.288927235,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.733554470869429
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10619466.850979997,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.64874661342694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12426102.185837047,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.012486221851415
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10882437.956671685,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.422754988485377
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9745915.162510945,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.443641385191391
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12985598.462474234,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.241447785480375
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17718980.127546154,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.451009006249805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22628339.535236906,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.706783191537077
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28580707.05078631,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.304923992679008
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902820",
    "hs_description": "Meters: liquid supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9028
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902820,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6523689.365406678,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470443.8165459052,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2672414.6317115724,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740529.9945243448,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1032471.2261761818,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 193.68178712738052,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.29813074574861,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 67.5004989227724,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6523689.365406678,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59599959.958634116,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 126.18128820460812,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.3754,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0969,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.945794879618214,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.28099639709999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.72457818219628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1261.53,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4577892778322723,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.97007461411472,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 902820,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5389335.115006739,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 365363.65386301215,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2838772.62235312,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2061714.2487565638,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1156257.1556839251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.841369983023164,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.6333939327427,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.09448324872358,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5389335.115006739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37777972.01255995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.253113265700414,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5468,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3526,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.265813721326703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.6525938950266,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.246288300531617,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1465.78,
      "distance_km": 2372.9033203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.913840161844676,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72095175217557,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 902820,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6700000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31538.59964093357,
    "price_spread_pct": 21241.43137701372,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.549395256916993,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 70102456
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3615183.9085485805,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.228304074633625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4621883.54468864,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.846429437782827
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5382608.611795825,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.459200231935576
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6388917.713134893,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.695565178820026
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6257839.077689392,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0516563419813467
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7943490.729786687,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.936641086010404
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6693697.288927235,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.733554470869429
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10619466.850979997,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.64874661342694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12426102.185837047,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.012486221851415
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10882437.956671685,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.422754988485377
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9745915.162510945,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.443641385191391
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12985598.462474234,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.241447785480375
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17718980.127546154,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.451009006249805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22628339.535236906,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.706783191537077
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28580707.05078631,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.304923992679008
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}