{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902780",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902780",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902780",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902780",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 71114937.37393762,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 67994078.55935079,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66410521.93548598,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67910180.62605508,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67204215.16673401,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.103474964397245,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7865258917263196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5468234069999078,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52093222.16463239,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 180536953.2572644,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5566515573973372,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10756524.82997043,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.125549184428458,
    "destination_hhi": 557.3949214217648,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.9229483981174,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4307150407218979,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8011150490028127,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.84729130306846,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.382513661202186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902780,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.c. in heading no. 9027",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3709388,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.c. in heading no. 9027",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 902780,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4981481.927710843,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.46491969568893,
      "median_price_across_markets": 152018.6513629842,
      "price_spread_pct": 3276.7896689840504,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.374297602256698,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 344167309
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 51516562.91035904,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.129108785548121
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 55572143.961732306,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.872382826529295
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57018578.338172376,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6028047027231915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61736200.79483258,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.273833887404878
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 71826466.1358343,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.344163085990058
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62955327.30367245,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.350793947436093
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61633175.31439009,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1001431426204786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62771320.53895121,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.846643822511906
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 74399121.2130287,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.524065726579927
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 70732304.16702235,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.928575749580523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67847501.30080205,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.078479981944773
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 72471836.02301532,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.815777491511839
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57876022.340248644,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.13998055483429
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 73361464.90685847,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.756231579931523
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 67994078.55935082,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3163565562959
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902780",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.c. in heading no. 9027",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 902780,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4981481.927710843,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.46491969568893,
    "median_price_across_markets": 152018.6513629842,
    "price_spread_pct": 3276.7896689840504,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.374297602256698,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 344167309
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 51516562.91035904,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.129108785548121
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 55572143.961732306,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.872382826529295
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 57018578.338172376,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6028047027231915
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61736200.79483258,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.273833887404878
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 71826466.1358343,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.344163085990058
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62955327.30367245,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.350793947436093
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61633175.31439009,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1001431426204786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 62771320.53895121,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.846643822511906
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 74399121.2130287,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.524065726579927
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 70732304.16702235,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.928575749580523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67847501.30080205,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.078479981944773
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 72471836.02301532,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.815777491511839
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57876022.340248644,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.13998055483429
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 73361464.90685847,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.756231579931523
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 67994078.55935082,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3163565562959
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}