{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4337919.368149404,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3585804.2194457664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4495935.161060658,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4124155.3687326685,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3797884.266261451,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4787082914848426,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.9358116544624,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8906694727539364,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8266589.569863102,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36467856.22250919,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.41196118126909376,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 663663.1830640153,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.29911293273162,
    "destination_hhi": 646.5269563647928,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8545373902083386,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5159927553336134,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.356707807667619,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.7226752924996,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.55223880597015,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902720,
      "hs_description": "Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.209194,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 902720,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13007916.666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 670.574259083844,
      "median_price_across_markets": 322666.6666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 4031.171309630449,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0413864541832671,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23550096
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7689569.67498935,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.45074177871261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5772965.583974445,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.92472494590615
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5681149.015493197,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5904575758450306
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3338789.741121369,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.230379065641905
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4339937.266146065,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.985342074534156
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3210529.6570910723,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.02359296446524
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2908103.4504285334,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.419822863014907
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1960742.2692068845,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.57659836970542
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3552728.3501314996,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19303112532835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5725962.09209318,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.17083907868275
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3383273.4371337397,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.91345030373836
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3749697.923347627,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.830472115913771
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5668387.680225261,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.16918205412879
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4233613.58351095,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.311855463232764
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3585804.219445765,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.301570426461893
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902720",
    "hs_description": "Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 902720,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13007916.666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 670.574259083844,
    "median_price_across_markets": 322666.6666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 4031.171309630449,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0413864541832671,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23550096
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7689569.67498935,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.45074177871261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5772965.583974445,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.92472494590615
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5681149.015493197,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5904575758450306
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3338789.741121369,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.230379065641905
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4339937.266146065,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.985342074534156
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3210529.6570910723,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.02359296446524
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2908103.4504285334,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.419822863014907
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1960742.2692068845,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.57659836970542
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3552728.3501314996,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19303112532835
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5725962.09209318,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.17083907868275
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3383273.4371337397,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.91345030373836
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3749697.923347627,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.830472115913771
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5668387.680225261,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.16918205412879
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4233613.58351095,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.311855463232764
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3585804.219445765,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.301570426461893
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}