{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902680",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24836954.55506117,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23346979.14420345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24352599.261236195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22843013.990578968,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30600971.58524599,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.8256993768263721,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5609494959376238,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.268821552262496,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24797283.820145365,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 146448085.9687226,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.094520929088869,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2099304.283252125,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.452341765968798,
    "destination_hhi": 383.19614110057694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.852180032493028,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.027608627831055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3273572887853209,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.81508390429939,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.0327868852459,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902680,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9026,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4007311,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 902680,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1773058400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.6842105263158,
      "median_price_across_markets": 95666.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 1853370.4874381074,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.695377643504531,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 132571218
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22657827.60949476,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.600841938990975
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23828633.121281616,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1673334794736885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17603496.52514727,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.124606327396126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23666974.429623514,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.44473599784187
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61754012.10084705,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.92905235724047
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67597671.35124344,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.462800960775521
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 57511059.042788,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.921538134123754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22082874.96634004,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.60238511707728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20590072.023838628,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.76000269338492
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24012968.51535499,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.624014173206515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18379199.935777053,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.46135829052309
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22778072.23340921,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.933970537364296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16392643.19706189,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03322849675417
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33318175.44244324,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.25078171905169
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23346979.144203454,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.927197890727577
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902680",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9026
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 902680,
    "num_markets": 163,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1773058400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.6842105263158,
    "median_price_across_markets": 95666.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 1853370.4874381074,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.695377643504531,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 132571218
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22657827.60949476,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.600841938990975
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23828633.121281616,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1673334794736885
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17603496.52514727,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.124606327396126
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23666974.429623514,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.44473599784187
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61754012.10084705,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.92905235724047
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67597671.35124344,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.462800960775521
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 57511059.042788,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.921538134123754
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22082874.96634004,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.60238511707728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20590072.023838628,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.76000269338492
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24012968.51535499,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.624014173206515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18379199.935777053,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.46135829052309
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22778072.23340921,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.933970537364296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16392643.19706189,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03322849675417
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33318175.44244324,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.25078171905169
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23346979.144203454,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.927197890727577
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}