{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/902129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902129",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123400484.23075482,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 123043474.02674873,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130144162.58505589,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116117813.16113153,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94930818.00757101,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.721414449711903,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.301300456837077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.064812234219069,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44668328.69392957,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 193721938.69130626,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.343397784507166,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26062651.709537685,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.120380419902883,
    "destination_hhi": 1253.456490239977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.918441401935896,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33519438678985286,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.273715711436107,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.26967939006276,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.68421052631579,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902129,
      "hs_description": "Dental fittings: other than artificial teeth",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9021,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.512917,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dental fittings: other than artificial teeth",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9021,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902129,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26062651.709537685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6673624.995639233,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35960250.236768484,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26372810.074063234,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19273712.26674685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.14232180781377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.774191361135586,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.92190931616633,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50000297.2557088,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 418652885.61577225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.77958750835256,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5295,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.225360580329847,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8687908778903983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.78309633092979,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1657.47,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.725596512721649,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.55332925752239,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902129,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21533393.93002903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8100821.123875121,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19895566.292608634,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18399902.577677205,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14327317.476964694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.900360393950433,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6746054501180598,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.738677281639733,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21533393.93002903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38729996.56863357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.8383168876893,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.9413,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2649,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.59874990401722,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1434183709282095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.59874990401722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3432.45,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7701710587469445,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.603131482606095,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902129,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19505640.133591197,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5768640.3800657885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18033115.171529938,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17253348.534175802,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15466290.386391062,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7561318647776982,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2625544712546954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.94234080394384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19505640.133591197,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138507756.9662764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.186208939166143,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3229,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.082705951508832,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2622770391957676,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.840402607905986,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2151.51,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2963477214860357,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.3793064639098,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902129,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16361422.828499626,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5237181.870947746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18281124.688282926,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18808897.11406059,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14809987.22282824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.054896602925721,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6775738124940496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.441317960853727,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21049183.380014133,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 219418967.987348,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.496214563779446,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.456703938851381,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9337076245969245,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.635041626287848,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1402.73,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4158529408138163,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.0444712848185,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 902129,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8867613.537641168,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2830625.9906031997,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7967217.603970844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7414239.7304969,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6313797.44654274,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.255876669871975,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.469720424238946,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.245735738017103,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8867613.537641168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 532775276.64371735,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9898590681451278,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1488,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4826,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6644191137216005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1210068960956292,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.54416612070914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1670.85,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9842195548911575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84133885282777,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 902129,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28682466.666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3062.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 925714.2857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 3098.0837834362146,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4029267822736025,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 485251701
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20873087.704256214,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.688934121387073
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 38161004.97863677,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.82395742942906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37867522.39352055,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7690640885388617
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 50847446.34521746,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27719357186644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43081787.802985184,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.272465188338188
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46681225.48308652,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.354893943960064
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 60556514.86681857,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.723489990123177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 69560471.96960129,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86868443896589
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 96884516.3274238,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.280993334495236
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 95036385.62312216,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.907560438301445
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83016468.51348999,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.647700173803479
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107140109.53700003,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.058862001085966
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 141871474.95530182,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.416772363208736
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 125517538.7731171,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.527289884973152
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 123043474.0267487,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9710908694923197
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902129",
    "hs_description": "Dental fittings: other than artificial teeth",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9021
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902129,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26062651.709537685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6673624.995639233,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35960250.236768484,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26372810.074063234,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19273712.26674685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.14232180781377,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.774191361135586,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.92190931616633,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50000297.2557088,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 418652885.61577225,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.77958750835256,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6564,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5295,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.225360580329847,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8687908778903983,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.78309633092979,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1657.47,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.725596512721649,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.55332925752239,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 902129,
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