{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/871499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/871499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871499",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 130,
    "active_market_count": 130,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 67947060.08470495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 67911533.36543295,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78751580.66004258,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79296205.8463115,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67830684.18742353,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.931861273550824,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.6465313015389365,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3695570243573494,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43957518.710231125,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 125867007.13141115,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.301418297908175,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15568455.619370054,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.91262580008896,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.552004218334,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7008542750435645,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9849471180328004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7470647014691194,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.80150742199101,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.118343195266274,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871499,
      "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, n.e.s. in item no. 8714.9",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4511013,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, n.e.s. in item no. 8714.9",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 871499,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15568455.619370054,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12509060.127059614,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22655588.65622809,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21672735.384312253,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19277755.333990708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.772554817489478,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6169767490118123,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9695954902310788,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29782984.685239602,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100007690.49226928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.8029593272584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5019,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1416,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.567258420564684,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.38369675121994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.351252186554966,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.35,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.664402647190216,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.88155821795477,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871499,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14954056.871818293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9113991.47060749,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16788469.216825668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17924887.688122798,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13768121.107805047,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.008640008736538,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.383881893193902,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4572798952563257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22715937.57206191,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208022100.9091195,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.465919903992864,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.768,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0357,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.188686589773171,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.080990955948014,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.652719644229947,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 941.04,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.528282728888831,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.169316919544066,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871499,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10271427.300216077,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4987587.491552253,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12399188.977869555,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13340515.68297813,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10920422.71247201,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.535568962737393,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.886351731324612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.307025985340475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18998823.60824323,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 647042336.4315354,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.842594948077867,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3606,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5874428490820884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2014072480861424,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.81342416180816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1647.82,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9885542502313265,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.69202827217245,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 871499,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FLK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1837666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.682389937106918,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33148.50357839948,
      "price_spread_pct": 5543.719281114703,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.560912891986064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 339156890
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35508607.6491933,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.531143466296069
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 52192566.57357894,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.985674823452754
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48041054.50199968,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.95422096310712
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 47747100.07552211,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6118817114335784
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53732283.3683426,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.535176551777305
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54346547.160535894,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1431931674714548
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53035988.92195881,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4114839066146843
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56906670.781070985,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.298217564695153
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 63421395.63540962,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.448086428042542
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54115210.14370246,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.673574112442434
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67280443.92605048,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.32815791971954
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 92945843.32537916,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.14689366131133
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84607865.231615,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.97079180246401
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 83735343.38307978,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0312538274623595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 67911533.36543295,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.897408642912804
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871499",
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, n.e.s. in item no. 8714.9",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 871499,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15568455.619370054,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12509060.127059614,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22655588.65622809,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21672735.384312253,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19277755.333990708,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.772554817489478,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6169767490118123,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9695954902310788,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29782984.685239602,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100007690.49226928,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.8029593272584,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5019,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1416,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.567258420564684,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.38369675121994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.351252186554966,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.35,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.664402647190216,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 48.88155821795477,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 871499,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14954056.871818293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9113991.47060749,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16788469.216825668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17924887.688122798,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13768121.107805047,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.008640008736538,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.383881893193902,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4572798952563257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22715937.57206191,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208022100.9091195,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.465919903992864,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.768,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0357,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.188686589773171,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.080990955948014,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.652719644229947,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 941.04,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.528282728888831,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.169316919544066,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 871499,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10271427.300216077,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4987587.491552253,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12399188.977869555,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13340515.68297813,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10920422.71247201,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.535568962737393,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.886351731324612,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.307025985340475,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18998823.60824323,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 647042336.4315354,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.842594948077867,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3606,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5874428490820884,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2014072480861424,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.81342416180816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1647.82,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9885542502313265,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.69202827217245,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 871499,
    "num_markets": 152,
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