{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/871410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/871410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 235508855.97289723,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 229415513.252399,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235895446.0671771,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 223457564.15789285,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 180246007.98111987,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.41995062261385163,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.4085990799273915,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.434647438826202,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 147623275.66552263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 384899811.8399573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.854598061440054,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35808419.82096654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.204702036804695,
    "destination_hhi": 876.5270420173363,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.194060265549833,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2255304829977427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7666655092748338,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.82143153791652,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.964071856287426,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871410,
      "hs_description": "Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 871410,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35808419.82096654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26389106.873412117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36619780.50118609,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33434421.28848325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26580134.298817135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.71819702323568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.172965550943914,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.656770210117166,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41234246.291145615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 396865429.1510287,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9385731868814862,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1637,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.022811560474697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4772098234062181,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.432746210856248,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 943.19,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2915844750631349,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.47851058953821,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 871410,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32114565.842995483,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32361110.186185203,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36092864.28442573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35995697.19499285,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32709492.296459608,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.002474521219691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9072332681750783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.296430598570298,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72108559.4373538,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 803390357.3731692,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.298905119789989,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3732,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6643,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9973800467309433,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.67117849561855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.281919853187354,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1226.07,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42614446509578685,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.3471850193317,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 871410,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1244000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.95454545454545,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34617.09946104851,
      "price_spread_pct": 3593.3745600327334,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 59.93678317152106,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1003488566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 142517463.94364858,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.071424863266297
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 134492653.77416116,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.630755661397699
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129582372.80108403,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.650965934037135
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 121309933.44226094,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.383923353156787
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 122968116.99984562,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3668984151029333
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113131295.99965283,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9994890059226815
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 132126483.57478671,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.790391559902368
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 131252756.93341808,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6612804774101761
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 148179281.67168134,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.896128914724247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 160482440.84219563,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.302887577613053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 177271227.09167162,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.461447471368288
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 232330255.49626142,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.059201940378813
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 230335644.68623886,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8585239170688467
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 247935180.2628937,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.640821550059601
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 229415513.2523989,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.469559983725503
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871410",
    "hs_description": "Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 871410,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35808419.82096654,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26389106.873412117,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36619780.50118609,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33434421.28848325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26580134.298817135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.71819702323568,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.172965550943914,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.656770210117166,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41234246.291145615,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 396865429.1510287,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9385731868814862,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1637,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9316,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.022811560474697,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4772098234062181,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.432746210856248,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 943.19,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2915844750631349,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.47851058953821,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 871410,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32114565.842995483,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32361110.186185203,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36092864.28442573,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35995697.19499285,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32709492.296459608,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.002474521219691,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9072332681750783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.296430598570298,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72108559.4373538,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 803390357.3731692,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.298905119789989,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3732,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6643,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9973800467309433,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.67117849561855,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.281919853187354,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1226.07,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.42614446509578685,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.3471850193317,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 871410,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1244000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.95454545454545,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34617.09946104851,
    "price_spread_pct": 3593.3745600327334,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 59.93678317152106,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1003488566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 142517463.94364858,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.071424863266297
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 134492653.77416116,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.630755661397699
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 129582372.80108403,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.650965934037135
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 121309933.44226094,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.383923353156787
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 122968116.99984562,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3668984151029333
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 113131295.99965283,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9994890059226815
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 132126483.57478671,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.790391559902368
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 131252756.93341808,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6612804774101761
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 148179281.67168134,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.896128914724247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 160482440.84219563,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.302887577613053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 177271227.09167162,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.461447471368288
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 232330255.49626142,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.059201940378813
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 230335644.68623886,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8585239170688467
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 247935180.2628937,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.640821550059601
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 229415513.2523989,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.469559983725503
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}